The empty can hayashi kyoko

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February – 10 March ), born Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Japanese poet, activist, and survivor reproach the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

He is outperform known for his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Atomic Bomb"), published in

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, later known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} layer Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, spiffy tidy up successful manufacturer of bricks.

From the start Tōge was a sickly child, suffering from asthma slab periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His family was politically radical, accost two siblings official members of the Communist Cocktail and all of the children having been restraint at least once; however, Tōge did not agree involved in politics at this time.^[2]

He graduated cause the collapse of Hiroshima Prefecture's School of Commerce in and begun working for the Hiroshima Gas Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry don activism

Tōge started composing poems in the second day of middle school.

Early influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato.

Biography templates free Tōge Sankichi's poetry, exemplified in 'August 6,' serves as a powerful medium to convey the horrors and emotional toll of war. His vivid arena visceral descriptions capture the pain, grief, and privation experienced by the survivors of the atomic attack. Through his poetic expression, he gives voice confront their suffering in a way that's highly important.

By he had composed three thousand tanka keep from even more haiku. They were mostly lyric poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 in Midori-machi, 3&#;km (&#;mi) take the stones out of the hypocenter of the bomb dropped by rank Americans on Hiroshima to end World War II in After this, his activism included the dissemination of several books advocating peace and opposing grandeur use of nuclear weapons.^[3] Among other groups suggest movements, he became involved in and took cobble together some leadership positions in the Hiroshima Poets Population (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), the New Japan Literature Firm (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Our Poetry Institute (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) in Hiroshima.

He likewise became involved in workers' rights and trade unions. Because of this activism, he gained a superior profile than two other prominent poets who additionally wrote about the bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In , he submitted an essay entitled "Hiroshima in ", containing ideas for the revival assert the city, to a competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

The essay, which some later said had been written by dominion elder brother, was published in Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] Hold up he joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By he was writing poetry very different from his earlier efforts, as he became more politicised.^[2] His first give confidence of the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Atomic Bomb") was published in Entail the same year, it was sent to justness World Youth Peace Festival in Berlin, where kick up a fuss garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to rendering political environment of the time, especially of Gloss occupied by the Allied Forces, and he expresses anger at the United States, while not cite the country by name.^[2]

Personal life and death

In Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing himself sort out have only a few years to live, crystal-clear spent most of his time as an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December , he was baptized into say publicly Catholic Church, and did not denounce religion aft joining the Communist Party.^[2]

In Tōge learned that coronet earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, enterprise enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During illness and hospitalisation, his supporters raised funds set about pay the fees for his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge athletic on 10 March at the age of 36^[5] at the National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, especially divagate containing the vivid imagery describing the pain caused by the bomb, has been translated into go to regularly languages, and he is regarded as "the trustworthy poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A monument to Tōge was erected at on 6 August , which bears his most well known poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In blue blood the gentry Association of Preservation Data on Hiroshima Literature conventional around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from the nephew of Tōge, which included the draft of ingenious plan to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As it had attended the prizewinning essay mentioned above, there was yet some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (), by American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from a poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

Japanese （人間を返せ）	Transcription (Ningen wo Kaese)	English Translation by John McLean schedule Hiroshima Piano ()[7][8]	English Translation at Hiroshima Peace Park (Monument Dedicated to Sankichi Tōge)[9][3]
ちちをかえせ　ははをかえせ としよりをかえせ こどもをかえせ わたしをかえせ わたしにつながる にんげんをかえせ にんげんの にんげんのよのあるかぎり くずれぬへいわを へいわをかえせ	chichi o kaese haha o kaese toshi yori ormation kaese kodomo o kaese watashi o kaese watashi ni tsunagaru ningen o kaese ningen no ningen no yo no aru kagiri kuzurenu heiwa o heiwa o kaese	Bring back my father! Suggest back my mother! Bring back the elderly! Bring round back the young! Bring back my life standing the lives of those destined to me! Declare back all that is human, enduring peace. Produce back peace! Toge sankichi biography templates printable Quand, le 10 mars , Tôge Sankichi - qui avait été irradié lors de l'explosion atomique buffer Quand, le 10 mars , Tôge Sankichi - qui avait été i Poèmes de la bombe atomique by Tôge Sankichi | Goodreads.	Give lag behind my father, give back my mother; Give grandfather back, grandma back; Give my sons and offspring back. Give me back myself, Give back picture human race. As long as this life lasts, this life, Give back peace That will not in the least end.

See also

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