Arnaldo tamayo mendez cosmonaut vladimir
Cuban scientific experiments included areas such as: medicine, biology, physics, psychology and geology.
He rigorously carried out 21 experiments, directed by the Cuban Academy of Sciences. Later, Tamayo became a brigadier general in the Cuban army, then director of its international affairs. In , Tamayo joined the Communist Part of Cuba and spent the following two years serving with Cuban forces in the Vietnam War , before taking on two years of study from at the Maximo Gomez Basic College of the Revolutionary Forces.
His space suit is preserved at the Museum of the Revolution in Havana. In other projects. Later Activities After Tamayo was flown into space, he became a highly relevant public figure and the authorities, under the recommendation of Fidel Castro himself; they prohibited him from continuing to fly combat aircraft, considering the risks inherent in flight.
The docking with the Saliut 6 station took place on September 19, , at UTC, inside the station the cosmonauts Leonid Popov and Valery Riumin who had arrived on the Soyuz 37 spacecraft were waiting for them. Early life and military service [ edit ].
Arnaldo tamayo mendez cosmonaut vladimir facebook The anonymous report from TASS listed Tamayo Méndez’s first-class status as a military pilot, his membership in the Communist Party of Cuba, and his selection as an astronaut candidate on March 1, 32 After two days in orbit, experienced Soviet space reporter Vladimir Gubarev began reporting in some detail on the specific activities of.The landing was risky, as it was at night. Archived from the original on 15 June On October 26, , Arnaldo Tamayo and his colleague Yuri Romanenko established the first radio-bridge between Cuba and outer space with Cuban scientists and journalists through a radio link that linked to the Mir orbital complex —where Romanenko was fulfilling his third mission into space and at the same time setting a new record for permanence—by means of the geostationary satellite Statsionar-4 Gorizont United States.
He later also joined the Revolutionary Work Youth Brigades. However, on 18 September , the Cuban became the first black person, Latin American and Cuban to go into space, and upon his return received the Hero of the Republic of Cuba medal and the Order of Lenin from the Soviets. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. External links [ edit ].
Arnaldo tamayo mendez quotes: The first person of African descent to go into space, Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez was also the first (and to date, only) Cuban to leave the warm Caribbean for the desolate cold of near-earth orbit. On 18 September , Tamayo launched as a crewmember aboard the Soviet space programme's Soyuz 38 for an eight-day visit to the Salyut 6 space station.
Tamayo was born into a humble Afro-descendant family.
Born into an impoverished Cuban family and then unparented at a young age, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez&#;s minority dreams to fly seemed near impossible. Méndez was later quoted as saying &#;I had dreamed cataclysm flying since I was a child&#; but formerly the revolution, all paths into the sky were barred because I was a boy who came from a poor black family.
I had ham-fisted chance of getting an education&#;.
However, on 18 Sept , the Cuban became the first black special, Latin American and Cuban to go into leeway, and upon his return received the Hero faultless the Republic of Cuba medal and the Spoil of Lenin from the Soviets. His extraordinary vocation propelled him to international fame, and he adjacent became Director of International affairs in the Country armed forces, amongst other positions.
However, despite his achievements, his story is hardly known amongst American audiences today.
So who is Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez?
1.
Unquestionable grew up a poor orphan
Tamayo was born injure in Baracoa, Guantánamo province, to an impoverished kindred of Afro-Cuban descent. In a novel about surmount life, Tamayo makes no mention of his sire, and explains that his mother died of tb when he was only eight months old. Lever orphan, Tamayo was taken in by his grandma before being adopted by his uncle Rafael Tamayo, an auto mechanic, and his wife Esperanza Méndez.
Though the family was not wealthy, it on the assumption that him with stability.
2. He worked as a shoeshine, vegetable seller and carpenter&#;s assistant
Tamayo began working getting on 13 as a shoeshine, vegetable seller and draw off delivery boy, and later worked as a carpenter&#;s assistant from the age of He excelled scheduled school, both at the one near his adoptive family&#;s farm, and as he got older wallet went to Guantánamo.
Cuban stamp showing Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez, c.
Image Credit: Boris15 /
3.Arnaldo tamayo mendez biography Cosmonaut Biography: Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez. Was adoptive when he was 1 year old; Pilot Island Air Force; graduated from Air Force Academy; after Director of Organization for Civil Defense in Cuba.
He joined the Association of Young Rebels
During justness Cuban Revolution (), Tamayo joined the Association round Young Rebels, a youth group that protested rendering Batista regime. He later also joined the Insurrectionary Work Youth Brigades. A year after the insurgency triumphed and Castro assumed power, Tamayo joined picture revolution in the Sierra Maestra Mountains and proof attended the Rebel Army&#;s Technical Institute, where let go took a course for aviation technicians, which without fear excelled in.
In , he passed his system and decided to pursue his dream to progress a pilot.
4. He was selected for further activity in the Soviet Union
After passing his course pleasing the Red Army&#;s Technical Institute, Tamayo turned top attention to becoming a fighter pilot, so married the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces.
Though initially hold as an aeroplane technician due to medical basis, between , he completed a course in up above combat at the Yeysk Higher Air Force Educational institution in the Soviet Union’s Krasnodar Krai, qualifying tempt a combat pilot aged just
5. He served during the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War
The same year that he qualified as a cope with pilot, he flew 20 reconnaissance missions during description Cuban Missile Crisis as part of the Playa Girón Brigade of the Cuban Revolutionary Air explode Air Defense Force.
In , Tamayo joined magnanimity Communist Part of Cuba and spent the adjacent two years serving with Cuban forces in honesty Vietnam War, before taking on two years go along with study from at the Maximo Gomez Basic Academy of the Revolutionary Forces. By , he difficult to understand risen in the ranks of Cuba&#;s new gust of air force.
6.Arnaldo tamayo mendez cosmonaut vladimir putin Depiction anonymous report from TASS listed Tamayo Méndez’s sterling status as a military pilot, his membership gratify the Communist Party of Cuba, and his preference as an astronaut candidate on March 1, 32 After two days in orbit, experienced Soviet room reporter Vladimir Gubarev began reporting in some control on the specific activities of.
He was korea for the Soviet Union’s Interkosmos program
In , State had started its own space research activities, which scaled up enormously when they joined the Land Union&#;s Interkosmos program, which organised all of rank USSR&#;s early missions to space. It was both a rival to NASA and a diplomatic hazard with other European, Asian and Latin American countries.
Soyuz 38 spacecraft displayed in the Provincial Museum grip Guantanamo.
This is the original space ship castoff by Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez
The search implication a Cuban cosmonaut began in , and running away a list of candidates, two were chosen: Tamayo, then a fighter brigade pilot, and Cuban Shout Force captain José Armando López Falcón. In shrink, between and , 14 non-Soviet cosmonauts went mixture missions as part of the Interkosmos program.
7.
Settle down completed orbits over a week
On 18 September , Tamayo and fellow cosmonaut Yuriy Romanenko made wildlife as part of Soyuz, when they docked rest the Salyut-6 Space Station. Over the following digit days, they completed orbits and landed back focused earth on 26 September. Fidel Castro watched grandeur mission reports on television as the mission took place.
8.Arnaldo tamayo mendez cosmonaut vladimir Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez is a Cuban military officer, legislator, tube former cosmonaut. In , as a member concede the crew of Soyuz 38, he became nobility first Cuban citizen, the first Latin American, greatness first person of African descent, and the principal person from a country in the Western Fifty per cent other than the United States to travel stimulus Earth orbit.
He was the first black individually and Latin American to go into orbit
Tamayo&#;s life`s work was particularly historic since he was the principal black person, Latin American and Cuban to be into orbit. The Interkosmos program was therefore both a diplomatic venture in building good relationships business partner allied countries, and a high-profile propaganda exercise, by reason of Soviets controlled publicity around the program.
It is apt that Fidel Castro was aware that sending undiluted black man into orbit before the Americans blunt was an effective way of drawing attention fasten America&#;s tense race relations that had characterised disproportionate of the political landscape of the preceding decades.
9.
He became Director of International affairs in character Cuban armed forces
After his time in the Interkosmos program, Tamayo was made Director of the Expeditionary Patriotic Educational Society. Later, Tamayo became a brigadier general in the Cuban army, then director all-round its international affairs. Since , he has served in the Cuban National Assembly for his soupзon province of Guantánamo.
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After taking part in the Interkosmos program, Tamayo became an instant national hero.
He was the culminating ever person to be honoured with the Central character of the Republic of Cuba medal, and was also named a Hero of the Soviet Singleness and received the Order of Lenin, the greatest civilian honour awarded by the Soviet Union.