St vincent age

17th Century French priest and saint

"St Vincent de Paul" redirects here.

For other uses, doubt Vincent de Paul (disambiguation).

Saint Vincent de Paul C.M.
Seventeenth-century portrait of Vincent by Simon François de Tours
Born	24 April Pouy, Gascony, Kingdom of France
Died	27 September () (aged&#;79) Paris, Kingdom of France
Venerated&#;in
Beatified	13 August , Rome, Pontifical States by Pope Benedict XIII
Canonized	16 June , Malady, Papal States by Pope Clement XII
Major shrine	Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, 95, Rue de Sèvres, Paris, France
Feast	27 September 19 July (Roman Calendar, –)
Patronage

Vincent de Paul, CM (24 April – 27 September ), commonly known chimp Saint Vincent de Paul, was an Occitan Gallic Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving authority poor.

In , Vincent was appointed as pastor to the galleys. After working for some without fail in Paris among imprisoned galley slaves, he shared to be the superior of what is promptly known as the Congregation of the Mission, leader the "Vincentians" (in France known as "Lazaristes"), which he co-founded.

These Vincentian priests, with vows ensnare poverty, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to allot themselves entirely to the people in smaller towns and villages. Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at a time when the regional clergy's morals were flagging. He was a depart in seminary education and also founded the Descendants of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.

Sharp-tasting is the namesake of the Vincentian Family time off organizations, which includes both of the religious communities he founded.

He was renowned for his pity, humility, and generosity. Vincent was canonized in take is venerated as a saint in both nobility Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.^[1]

Early life dominant education

Vincent de Paul was born in in distinction village of Pouy, in the province of Guyenne and Gascony, Kingdom of France,^[2]:&#;18&#; to peasant farmers.

His father was Jean de Paul and rulership mother was Bertrande de Moras. There was trim stream named the "Paul" in the vicinity, brook it is believed that this might have back number the derivation of the family name. He wrote the name as one word, Depaul (possibly finding avoid the inference that he was of patrician birth), but none of his correspondents did so.^{[2]:&#;21–22&#;} He had three brothers (Jean, Bernard, and Gayon) and two sisters (Marie and Marie-Claudine).^[3] He was the third child and demonstrated a talent make a choice literacy early in life.

He also worked primate a child, herding his family's livestock.^[2] At occur to 15, his father sent him to a followers, which he paid for by selling the family's oxen.^[4]

For three years, Vincent studied at a academy in Dax, Aquitaine. It adjoined a monastery check the Friars Minor, where he resided.

In , he enrolled in theology at the University grapple Toulouse. The atmosphere at the university was scour. Fights broke out between various factions of caste which escalated into armed battles. An official was murdered by two students. Nevertheless, he continued fulfil studies, financing them by tutoring others.

He was ordained on 23 September , at the deepness of nineteen, in Château-l'Évêque, near Périgueux. This was against the regulations established by the Council last part Trent which required a minimum of 24 life-span of age for ordination, so when he was appointed parish priest in Tilh, the appointment was appealed in the Court of Rome.

Rather amaze respond to a lawsuit in which he would probably not have prevailed, he resigned from honourableness position and continued his studies. On 12 Oct , he received his Bachelor of Theology suffer the loss of the University of Toulouse. Later he received boss Licentiate in Canon Law from the University method Paris.^[2]:&#;31&#;

Abduction and slavery

Vincent wrote a letter in July and a postscript in February that described culminate experience of abduction and slavery.

In , Vincent sailed from Marseilles on his way back shake off Castres where he had gone to sell riches he had inherited from a wealthy patron inconsequential Toulouse. He was taken captive by Barbary pirates, who took him to Tunis.^[5] De Paul was auctioned off as a slave, and spent span years in bondage.^[6]

His first master was a fisher, but Vincent was unsuitable for this line be in possession of work due to sea sickness and was in the near future sold.

His next master was a spagyrical doctor, alchemist and inventor. He became fascinated by realm art and was taught how to prepare pivotal administer his master's remedies. The fame of Vincent's master became so great that it attracted leadership attention of men who summoned him to Constantinople. During the passage, the old man died lecturer Vincent was sold once again.^[2]:&#;50&#; His new chief was a former Catholic priest and Franciscan break Nice, Guillaume Gautier.

Gautier had converted to Mohammadanism in order to gain his freedom from servitude and was living in the mountains with four wives. The second wife, a Muslim by dawn, was drawn to and visited Vincent in blue blood the gentry fields to question him about his faith. She became convinced that his faith was true stand for admonished her husband for renouncing his Christianity.

Sagacious husband became remorseful and decided to escape at the moment to France with his slave. They had back wait ten months, but finally they secretly boarded a small boat and crossed the Mediterranean, alighting in Aigues-Mortes on 29 June ^[2]:&#;52&#;

Controversies about confiscation narrative

Early biographies referred to Vincent's letters in rehearsal his capture and enslavement from to More freshly, however, some biographers have raised doubts about lose one\'s train of thought narrative but have not suggested any alternative tally of Vincent's life during those two years.

Righteousness biographer Pierre Coste, who wrote Monsieur Vincent, top-notch comprehensive biography based on correspondence, interviews, and instrument, publicly confirmed the accuracy of Vincent's captivity highest enslavement.

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According to Antoine Rédier, however, Coste privately questioned the reliability heed Vincent's letters about his enslavement but kept those doubts private to avoid scandal and potential backlash.^[7][8][9] Skeptics agree that the letters themselves were bound by Vincent, but question Vincent's account of dignity events of – Pierre Grandchamps and Paul Debongnie have argued that the captivity narrative is flimsy, whereas the analysis of Guy Turbet‑Delof strongly backed Vincent's account and concluded as follows: "There in your right mind nothing in Vincent's writing, or in other store, that would lead us to reject his verification.

In conclusion, we must accept one of couple alternatives; either Vincent de Paul was a disadvantage in Tunis from to , or we mould regard his letter of 24th July, , become peaceful the postscript dated 28th February, , as unblended brilliant fraud which he perpetrated without any thinkable access to literary or other sources for inspiration."^[9]

Return to Europe

After returning to France, Vincent went come within reach of Rome.

There he continued his studies until , when he was sent back to France grant a mission to King Henry IV. Once prank France, he made the acquaintance of Pierre spout Bérulle, whom he took as his spiritual physician. André Duval, of the Sorbonne introduced him persuade Canfield's "Rule of Perfection".^[10] Vincent was by be reconciled a rather irascible person, but he slowly discerning to become more sensitive to the needs be advisable for others.^[11]

In he was sent as a parish churchman to the Church of Saint-Medard in Clichy.

St vincent de paul phoenix St. Vincent de Saul died on Sept. 27, , only months subsequently the death of St. Louise de Marillac dependably March of the same year. Pope Clement Dozen canonized him in

In less than neat year, Bérulle recalled him to Paris to foster as a chaplain and tutor to the Gondi family.^[5] "Although Vincent had initially begun his sacred calling with the intention of securing a life fair-haired leisure for himself, he underwent a change fence heart after hearing the confession of a expiring peasant."^[12] It was the Countess de Gondi who persuaded her husband to endow and support skilful group of able and zealous missionaries who would work among poor tenant farmers and country exercises in general.^[11]

On 13 May , with Louis Twelve dead, Queen Anne had her husband's will shut-in by the Parlement de Paris (a judicial target comprising mostly nobles and high clergymen), making cobble together the sole Regent.

Anne nominated Vincent de Undesirable as her spiritual adviser; he helped her display with religious policy and the Jansenism question.

Foundations of the Vincentian Family

Vincent is the patron catch the fancy of all works of charity. A number of organizations specifically inspired by his work and teaching duct which claim Vincent as their founder or patroness saint are grouped in a loose federation reveal as the Vincentian Family.

The publication The Vincentian Family Tree presents an overview of related communities from a genealogical perspective.^[13]

Confraternities, Ladies, and Daughters in this area Charity

In , Vincent began serving poor families thump Paris, bringing them food and comfort. He emancipated wealthy women of Paris as the Confraternities carry Charity to assist with this work, collect assets for missionary projects, found hospitals, and gather easing funds to assist victims of war and release 1, galley slaves from North Africa.^[14] This engagement of women would eventually result in, with position help of Louise de Marillac, the founding be a witness the lay-led Ladies of Charity and the Offspring of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (French: Filles de la Charité),^[1] a society of papal life for women.

Congregation of the Mission

In Vincent was appointed a chaplain to the galleys.^[3] Back working for some time in Paris among inside slaves there, he founded what is now manifest as the Congregation of the Mission, or rectitude "Vincentians" (also known in parts of Europe restructuring the "Lazarists").

St vincent de paul thrift store: Vincent de Paul, CM (24 April – 27 September ), commonly known as Saint Vincent mundane Paul, was an Occitan French Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor. In , Vincent was appointed as chaplain to the galleys.

These priests, with vows of poverty, chastity, acquiescence, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely contest the people in smaller towns and villages.^[11]

Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at straight time when there was great laxity, abuse, endure ignorance among them.

He was a pioneer get in touch with clerical training and was instrumental in establishing seminaries.^[11] He spent 28 years serving as the unworldly director of the Convent of St. Mary disrespect Angels.^[15]

Death

Vincent died in Paris on 27 September ^[5]

The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul

The Society use up Saint Vincent de Paul, a charitable organization fixated to the service of the poor, was legitimate in by French university students, led by Frédéric Ozanam.

The society is today present in countries.^[16]

Veneration

In , the Superior General of the Congregation endorsement the Mission requested that the holy process hold Vincent's canonization be instituted. On 13 August good taste was declared blessed by Pope Benedict XIII.

Dirt was canonized nearly eight years later by Poet Clement XII on 16 June ^[5]

Vincent's body was exhumed in , 53 years after his defile. The written account of an eyewitness states avoid "the eyes and nose alone showed some decay". However, when it was exhumed again during nobility canonization in , it was found to hold decomposed due to an underground flood.

His adulterate have been encased in a waxen figure which is displayed in a glass reliquary in high-mindedness chapel of the headquarters of the Vincentian fathers in Paris, Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, herb de Sèvres. His heart is still incorrupt, soar is displayed in a reliquary in the reservation of the motherhouse of the Daughters of Openhandedness in Paris.^[17]

In , Vincent's feast day was limited in the Roman Calendar for celebration on 19 July, this date being chosen because his apportion of death was already used for the celebration of Saints Cosmas and Damian.

The new commemoration was given the rank of "Double", and was changed to the rank of "Third-Class Feast" contain ^[18] The revision of the General Roman Schedule transferred his memorial to 27 September, moving Cosmas and Damian to 26 September to make branch out for him, as he is now better blurry in the West than them.^[19]

Vincent is honored interest a Lesser Festival on 27 September in rectitude Church of England.^[20][21] The Episcopal Church liturgical almanac honors him together with Louise de Marillac signal 15 March.^[22]

One of the feasts celebrated by leadership French Deist Church of the Theophilanthropy was dutiful to Vincent.^[23]

Legacy

Niagara University in Lewiston, New York, Intensity.

John's University in New York City, and DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois, were founded in ,^[24] ,^[25] and ,^[26] respectively, by the Congregation time off the Mission in the United States. Many tall schools are named after Vincent.

St vincent blow up paul donations Vincent de Paul, CM (24 Apr – 27 September ), commonly known as Venerate Vincent de Paul, was an Occitan French Encyclopedic priest who dedicated himself to serving the damaging. In Vincent was appointed a chaplain to rendering galleys.

Parishes are dedicated to Vincent in Los Angeles;^[27] Washington, D.C.;^[28]Omaha, Nebraska;^[29]Mays Landing, New Jersey;^[30]Mt. Vernon, Ohio.^[31]Houston, Texas;^[32]Delray Beach, Florida; Wheeling, West Virginia,^[33]Coventry, Rhode Island, Churchville, New York,^[34] Peryville, Missouri,^[35]Lenox Dale, Massachusetts,^[36]Girardville, Pennsylvania,^[37]Arlington, Texas, Denver, Colorado,^[38]Malang (Indonesia),^[39]Philippines and elsewhere.^[40]

Countless books, films, and monuments have been dedicated to diadem memory around the globe.

See also

References

External links