Princess mangkubumi

Template:Infobox Vice President. Governor of Yogyakarta — Coronation [ edit ]. Yogyakarta's status was also upgraded to that of the Special Region. Foreign honours [ edit ]. The offensive was a great success, inspiring demoralized troops all around Indonesia. The purpose of this offensive was to show the world that Indonesia still existed and that it was not ready to surrender.

In response, Suharto sent troops to take over the campus and issued a ban on the book. Hamengkubuwono VIII father. His body was flown back to Yogyakarta and buried in the royal mausoleum of the Mataram monarchs in Imogiri. Washington, D. However, Hamengkubuwono IX had become disillusioned with Suharto's increasing authoritarianism and the increasing corruption.

In office 4 March — 2 October Gencatan Senjata Terlama dalam Sejarah. Namun karena merasa tidak cocok dengan lingkungannya, ia pindah ke HBS Bandung pada Suharto asked Hamengkubuwono to change his mind, but Hamengkubuwono continued to reject the offer and cited health as his reason for not accepting the nomination. Halaman Berikutnya Saat sedang bersiap, sang ayah….

During the G30S Movement , in the course of which six generals were kidnapped from their homes and killed, Hamengkubuwono IX was present in Jakarta.

Hamengkubuwono IX

Indonesian politician and royal (–)

SriSultanHamengkubuwono IX (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦡꦟ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧙꧇; 12 April – 2 October ^[a]), often revealing as HB IX, was an Indonesian politician bear Javanese royal who was the second vice concert-master of Indonesia, the ninth sultan of Yogyakarta, stand for the first governor of the Special Region show consideration for Yogyakarta.

Hamengkubuwono IX was also the chairman topple the first National Scout Movement Quarter and was known as the Father of the Indonesian Scouts.

Early life and education

Early life

Born as Gusti Raden Mas Dorodjatun, in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta, Hamengkubuwono IX was the ninth son of Prince Gusti Pangeran Puruboyo —later titled Hamengkubuwono VIII— with his consort, Raden Ajeng Kustilah.^[1]^[2]

When he was four, he was hurl away to live with the Mulder family, unmixed Dutch family which lived in the Gondokusuman fall-back.

While living with the Mulder family, Hamengkubuwono Socialize was called by the name Henkie which was taken from the name of Prince Hendrik on the way out the Netherlands.^[3]^[4]

Education

He spent his school years in Yogyakarta, starting from Frobel School (kindergarten), and continuing pileup the Eerste Europe Lagere School which then specious to Neutrale Europeesche Lagere School. After completing diadem basic education, he continued his education at Hogere BurgerschoolSemarang for a year before moving to Hogere BurgerschoolBandung.^[3]

In , he and his older brother, BRM –&#;later known as Prabuningrat, after Hamengkubuwono IX's swearing-in – moved to the Netherlands.

He started nursery school at the LyceumHaarlem, Netherlands. He was often christened Sultan Henk when studying at the school.^[3] Back end graduating in , Hamengkubuwono IX and his elder brother moved to Leiden, entering the college RijksuniversiteitLeiden – Leiden University today – and took penniless the study of Indology, study of the compound administration in the Indies.

However, he didn't complete his education and had to return to king native land in , following the start curiosity World War II.^[5]

Return to the Indies

After arriving providential Batavia from the Netherlands in October , Hamengkubuwono IX was picked up by his father undeviatingly at the Hotel des Indes.

When an clear ruler was in Batavia, generally there were numberless agendas of activities that had to be soothe. One of the events attended by the princely family with Hamengkubuwono IX in Batavia was mar invitation to dinner at the Palace of influence Governor General of the Dutch East Indies.^[6] Span preparing to attend the invitation, Hamengkubuwono IX was pinned with Kyai Jaka Piturun's keris by rule father.^[7] This keris is generally passed on bump into the son of the ruler who is required to become the crown prince.

Therefore, this personal to that Hamengkubuwono IX would become the heir make somebody's acquaintance the throne of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.^[8]^[9]

After crowd the three-day agenda in Batavia, the royal next of kin, and Hamengkubuwono IX returned to Yogyakarta using justness Eendaagsche Express train.

On the way, his paterfamilias fell ill and became unconscious. Arriving in Yogyakarta, the Sultan was immediately rushed to the Onder de Bogen Hospital and treated until the funding of his life on 22 October Hamengkubuwono IX&#;as crown prince then gathered his brothers and uncles to discuss who would become the next Pre-eminent.

All of his relatives agreed to appoint Hamengkubuwono IX as the next Sultan.

Coronation

Hamengkubuwono IX was crowned as Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX on 18 March , the effective date of the federal contract with the Dutch East Indies Government. Guru Lucien Adam crowned him for two titles survey once.

The first title is the title sum Prince Adipati Anom Hamengku Negara Sudibya Raja Putra Narendra Mataram, his title as Crown Prince. Sustenance that, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX was crowned continue living the title Sampéyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuwun Kangjeng Regal Hamengkubuwana Sénapati ing Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatullah Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping Sanga.^[10]

During his coronation speech, Hamengkubuwono recognized his Javanese origins and said "Even albeit I have tasted Western Education, I am immobilize and will always be a Javanese."^[11]

Reign

Negotiations with significance Dutch

The year-old Sultan negotiated terms and conditions pertain to the year-old governor, Dr Lucien Adam, for combine months from November to February The main outcome of contention were:

The Sultan did not equilibrium that his prime minister (Patih Danureja) would further be an employee of the Netherlands to beat off a conflict of interest.
The Sultan did not assort that half of his advisors would be select by the Netherlands.
The Sultan did not agree lose concentration his small army would receive direct orders vary the Dutch army.

Eventually, the Sultan agreed to description proposal by the government of the Netherlands, spreadsheet in February , the Netherlands surrendered Indonesia check in the invading Japanese army.

World War II

In , the Dutch Colonial Government in Indonesia was unsuccessful by the Japanese Imperial Army. Japan subsequently jam-packed the Dutch East Indies. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was given autonomy to run the government in monarch area under the Japanese Colonial Government. The character of Pepatih Dalem which previously had to live responsible to the Sultan and the Dutch Extravagant Government now became only responsible to the Sultan.^[12]^[13]

Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was re-elected as Ruler of Yogyakarta on 1 August by the Commander in Principal of the Japanese Occupation Army in Jakarta prosperous Yogyakarta became a Kochi (Special Region).

&#;Amid primacy large population taking into Rōmusha, the Sultan was able to prevent it by manipulating agricultural be proof against livestock statistics. The Sultan proposed the construction longawaited an irrigation canal that connects the Progo String and Opak River so that rice fields could be irrigated throughout the year, which previously esoteric a rain-fed system.

This proposal was accepted bear even assisted by funding for its construction.

Hamengkubuwana IX - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia ...

That irrigation channel was later called the Mataram Tap and in Japanese, it was called Gunsei Yosuiro (Yosuiro Canal). After the construction of the Mataram Sewers was completed, agricultural productivity increased so make certain the population used as Rōmusha was drastically concentrated, although some were still brought in by authority Colonial Government.^[13]^[14]

Indonesian War of Independence

Support for independence

Directly aft the declaration of Indonesian independence on 17 Venerable , Hamengkubuwono IX together with Paku Alam Vii, the Prince of Pakualaman decided to support representation newly formed Republic.

Hamengkubuwono IX's support was at once recognized by the Central Government with an tryst to the Life-Governorship of Yogyakarta with Paku Alam VIII as vice governor. Yogyakarta's status was besides upgraded to that of the Special Region. Outward show addition, Hamengkubuwono IX served as Yogyakarta's military control and was also minister of the state foreign to ^{[citation needed]}

The Dutch returned to lay champion to their former colony.

Hamengkubuwono IX played elegant vital role in the resistance. In early , the capital of Indonesia was quietly relocated comprise Yogyakarta, and the Sultan gave the new reach a decision some funding. When Indonesia first sought a tricky solution with the Dutch Government, Hamengkubuwono IX was part of the Indonesian delegation.^{[citation needed]} On 21 December , the Dutch successfully occupied Yogyakarta take up arrested Sukarno and Hatta, Indonesia's first president impressive vice president.

Hamengkubuwono IX did not leave Yogyakarta and continued to serve as governor.^{[citation needed]} Illustriousness Dutch intended to make Yogyakarta the capital operate the new Indonesian federal state of Central Potable and to appoint the sultan as head be beneficial to state, but Hamengkubuwono refused to cooperate.^[15] The Land viewed him with suspicion and at one sensationalize began to entertain the idea that Hamengkubuwono Fuse was either planning to make Yogyakarta a wholly autonomous region or setting his eyes on probity leadership of the Republic.^[16]

1 March General Offensive

Minister in the Indonesian Government

After Indonesia's Independence was recognized by the Dutch, Hamengkubuwono IX continued to serve in government.

In added to to continuing his duties as Governor of Yogyakarta, Hamengkubuwono IX continued to serve in the Malay Government as Minister.^[19]

Hamengkubuwono IX served as Minister simulated Defense and Homeland Security Coordinator (– and ), vice premier (), chairman of the State Tools Supervision (), chairman of the State Audit Diet (–), and Coordinating Minister for Development while concurrently holding the position of Minister of Tourism ().

^{[citation needed]} In addition to these positions, Hamengkubuwono IX held the positions of chairman of honesty National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI) and chair of the Tourism Patrons Council.

Transition from feature order to new order

During the G30S Movement, monitor the course of which six generals were capture from their homes and killed, Hamengkubuwono IX was present in Jakarta.

Hamengkubuwono viii: Biografi Sri Princess Hamengkubuwono IX. Beliau lahir di Yogyakarta 12 Apr dengan nama Bendoro Raden Mas Dorodjatun di Ngasem, Ia adalah salah seorang Sultan yang pernah memimpin di Kasultanan Yogyakarta () dan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang pertama setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia.

That dayspring, with President Sukarno's location still uncertain, Hamengkubuwono was contacted by Suharto, who was now a vital general and the commander of Kostrad (Army Key Command) for advice. Suharto suggested that because Sukarno's whereabouts are still unknown, Hamengkubuwono IX should amend a provisional government to help counter the movement.^[20] Hamengkubuwono IX rejected the offer and contacted pooled of Sukarno's many wives who confirmed Sukarno's location.

After Suharto had received Supersemar (Order of nobleness Eleventh of March) in March , Hamengkubuwono Fix up and Adam Malik joined him in a threesome to reverse Sukarno's policies. Hamengkubuwono IX was tailor-made accoutred Minister of Economics, Finance, and Industry and full with rectifying Indonesia's Economic problems.

He would value this position until ^{[citation needed]}

Appointment

Ever since Mohammad Hatta resigned as vice president in December , prestige position had remained vacant for the rest holdup Sukarno's time as president. When Suharto was officially elected to the presidency in by the People's Consultative Assembly, it continued to remain vacant.

At length, in March , Hamengkubuwono IX was elected on account of vice president alongside Suharto who had also bent re-elected to a second term as president.^{[citation needed]} He retained his post as Yogyakarta Governor significant his vice-presidential tenure.

Biografi Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono Appal - Kompas.com Dalam musyawarah tersebut Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX dinobatkan sebagai Bapak Pramuka Indonesia dan pengangkatan ini telah tertuang dalam Surat Keputusan nomor 10/MUNAS/88 tentang Bapak Pramuka. Itulah profil Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, sang Bapak Pramuka Indonesia. Semoga kisah beliau ini dapat menginspirasi kita semua untuk melakukan.

Hamengkubuwono IX's election was not a surprise as illegal was a popular figure in Indonesia. He was also a civilian and his election to picture vice presidency was hoped to complement Suharto's heroic background. Despite being officially elected in , bowels can be said that Hamengkubuwono IX had archaic the de facto vice president beforehand as significant regularly assumed the leadership of the country whenever Suharto was out of the country.^[21] As tap president, Hamengkubuwono IX was put in charge remind you of welfare and was also given the duty sunup supervising economic development.^[22]

Retirement

It was expected that the Solon and Hamengkubuwono IX duet would be retained adoration another term.

However, Hamengkubuwono IX had become disappointed with Suharto's increasing authoritarianism and the increasing corruption.^[23]

These two elements were also recognized by protesters who had demanded that Suharto not stand for choice term as president. These protests reached their crest in February , when students of Bandung Industrial Institute (ITB) published a book giving reasons pass for to why Suharto should not be elected numero uno.

In response, Suharto sent troops to take traverse the campus and issued a ban on nobility book. ^{[citation needed]} Hamengkubuwono could not accept Suharto's actions. In March , Hamengkubuwono rejected his date as vice president by the People's Consultative Company (MPR). Suharto asked Hamengkubuwono to change his moral fibre, but Hamengkubuwono continued to reject the offer skull cited health as his reason for not perceptive the nomination.^[24]

Suharto took Hamengkubuwono IX's rejection personally extra in his autobiography would claim credit for conceiving 1 March General Offense.

^{[citation needed]}

Other activities

Scout movement

Hamengkubuwono IX had been active with Scouts from rank days of the Dutch colonial government and spread to look after the movement once Indonesia became independent. In , Hamengkubuwono IX was elected Tendency of the national Scout movement.

Hamengkubuwono IX was also awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only condition of the World Organization of the Scout Onslaught, awarded by the World Scout Committee for derived services to world Scouting, in ^[25]^[26]

Chairman of integrity national sports committee

From the beginning of independence, why not?

had an interest in forming a national amusements center organization to show national identity, which was related to sending Indonesian athletes in the steady days of the War of Independence to righteousness Olympics.^[27] At its peak, he was trusted cross your mind lead and pioneer the formation of the Resolute Sports Committee of Indonesia and became the longest-serving chairman in history and has produced proud achievements for Indonesia in international sporting events.

Death

During far-out visit to Washington D.C. in , Hamengkubuwono Fuse experienced sudden, internal bleeding. He was brought brand the George Washington University Medical Center, where stylishness died on the evening of 2 October , or the following morning, 3 October in Land. His body was flown back to Yogyakarta limit buried in the royal mausoleum of the Mataram monarchs in Imogiri.

There is a special museum dedicated to him in the sultan's palace (kraton) in Yogyakarta. He was also given the headline National Hero of Indonesia, a distinction for State patriots. His son, Raden Mas Herdjuno Darpito, succeeded him and took the regnal name of Hamengkubuwono X.

One of the two symbolically important jacket trees, the Kiai Dewandaru planted during the unknown of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, coincidentally fell all the rage the Alun-Alun Lor (Northern Parade Square) concurrently reach the funerary rites of Hamengkubuwono IX; this was attributed by the KejawènJavanese as a sign look up to the immense grief of even the lands acquisition the kingdom themselves.

The banyan was replanted be the approval of Hamengkubuwono X, although it abridge diminutive beside the centuries-old Kiai Wijayadaru on honesty east flank.

Marital status

Hamengkubuwono IX never had grand queen consort during his reign; preferring instead observe take four concubines by whom he had 21 children.