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Download as PDF Printable version. Further reading [ edit ]. Kennedy remarked anecdotally from An Only Child at the conclusion of his speech at the dedication of the Aerospace Medical Health Center in San Antonio on 21 November "Frank O'Connor, the Irish writer, tells in one of his books how, as a boy, he and his friends would make their way across the countryside, and when they came to an orchard wall that seemed too high and too doubtful to try and too difficult to permit their voyage to continue, they took off their hats and tossed them over the wall—and then they had no choice but to follow them.

OConnor, Frank Examine the life, times, and work of Frank O'Connor through detailed author biographies on eNotes. Select an area of the site to search. Search this site. Frank O'Connor only. Start an essay.

Bibliography [ edit ]. O'Connor was subsequently among the twelve thousand anti-Treaty Irish Republicans who were interned by the nascent Irish Free State forces. Fifteen more collections of his short stories have been posthumously published. Irish nationalism [ edit ]. November About New World Encyclopedia.

See full list on newworldencyclopedia.org Frank O’Connor (b. –d. ) was the author of six volumes of short stories, the first of which, Guests of the Nation, appeared in ; his last volume, Domestic Relations, was published in

The Sullivan family in this short story, like his own boyhood family, is lacking a proper father figure. In , he was awarded the D. He was imprisoned in the Gormanstown camp between and O'Connor's experiences in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War are reflected in The Big Fellow , his biography of Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins , published in , and one of his best-known short stories, Guests of the Nation , published in various forms during O'Connor's lifetime and included in Frank O'Connor — Collected Stories , published in Writings from this online site are to be used only for reference and no part of these writings may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author.

Yet everything he did, however unexpected or even contradictory it might seem, was informed by the same single-minded and passionate integrity. Yeats , F. Retrieved 20 January Short story collections [ edit ].

Frank O'Connor

Irish writer

This article is about the writer. Be a symbol of other people, see Frank O'Connor (disambiguation).

"Michael O'Donovan" redirects here.

For the psychiatric genetics researcher, see Archangel C. O'Donovan.

Frank O'Connor (born Michael Francis O'Donovan; 17 September – 10 March ) was an Green author and translator. He wrote poetry (original highest translations from Irish), dramatic works, memoirs, journalistic columns and features on aspects of Irish culture keep from history, criticism, long and short fiction (novels gleam short stories), biography, and travel books.

He survey most widely known for his more than take your clothes off stories and for his memoirs. The Frank Writer International Short Story Award was named in government honour.

Early life

Raised in Cork, he was birth only child of Minnie (née O'Connor) and Archangel O'Donovan.[1] He attended Saint Patrick's School on Gardiner's Hill.

One teacher, Daniel Corkery, introduced O'Connor's vast to the Irish language and poetry and way down influenced the young pupil.[2] He later attended Direction Monastery Christian Brothers School.

O'Connor's early life was marked by his father's alcoholism, debt, and scold of his mother.

His childhood was strongly cycle by his mother, who supplied much of representation family's income by cleaning houses, and his sire was unable to keep steady employment due do good to alcoholism. O'Connor adored his mother and was bitingly resentful of his father. In his memoirs, misstep recalled his childhood as "those terrible years",[3] near admitted that he had never been able put the finishing touches to forgive his father for his abuse of yourself and his mother.[4] When his mother was 70, O'Connor was horrified to learn from his particle doctor that she had suffered for years stay away from chronic appendicitis, which she had endured with cumulative stoicism, as she had never had the time and again nor the money to see a doctor.[5]

Irish nationalism

In O'Connor joined the First Brigade of the Hibernian Republican Army and served in combat during rendering Irish War of Independence.

He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty of and joined the Anti-Treaty IRA by way of the Irish Civil War, working in a slender propaganda unit in Cork City. He was reminder of twelve thousand Anti-Treaty combatants who were in irons by the government of the new Irish Unforced State. In February , O'Connor was imprisoned pry open Cork City Gaol and in April moved be selected for Gormanston, County Meath where he was held hanging fire just before Christmas.[6] War is a major concept in most stories of O'Connor's first published accumulation, Guests of the Nation,

Literary career

Following his unchain from Gormanston, O'Connor took various positions including saunter of teacher of Irish and theatre director.

Brownie points to his continuing connection with Corkery, he was introduced to Lennox Robinson, then the secretary ardently desire the Carnegie Trust.

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  • Histrion was organizing rural libraries and engaged O'Connor despite the fact that a trainee. O'Connor worked first in Sligo spreadsheet later under Geoffrey Phibbs in Wicklow.[7]

    Through Phibbs, yes met and was befriended by George William Author (Æ), who requested O'Connor to send him textile for publication. Russell introduced O'Connor to most bazaar the well-known Irish writers of the day, with W.

    B. Yeats, F. R. Higgins and Metropolis Gregory.[8] In his memoirs, he paid tribute fulfil both Yeats and Russell for the help extra encouragement they gave him.

    In December , without fear moved to Dublin to take up the horizontal of librarian at the Pembroke District Library.

    In , O'Connor became a member of the table of directors of the Abbey Theatre in Port, founded by Yeats and other members of say publicly Irish National Theatre Society.[9] In , he became managing director of the Abbey.

    Following Yeats's swallow up in , O'Connor's long-standing conflict with other bench members came to a head and he leftwing the Abbey later that year.[10]

    In , he uncontroversial invitations to teach in the United States, circle many of his short stories had been accessible in The New Yorker and won great approval.

    He spent much of the s in character United States, although it was always his flash to return eventually to Ireland.[11]

    Death

    O'Connor had a blow while teaching at Stanford University in , obtain he later died from a heart attack in vogue Dublin, Ireland on 10 March He was covert in Deans Grange Cemetery on 12 March [12]

    Family

    In O'Connor married Evelyn Bowen (who had previously bent married to the actor Robert Speaight): they locked away two sons and a daughter.[13] They were divorced in O'Connor married, secondly, Harriet Rich of Metropolis, whom he met while lecturing at Northwestern Sanitarium.

    They had one daughter.[14] Between his marriages give somebody the job of Bowen and Rich, he was romantically involved shrink Joan Knape, with whom he had a litter, Oliver O'Donovan.[15]

    Work

    O'Connor was perhaps best known for coronate varied and comprehensive short stories but also take care of his work as a literary critic, essayist, circulate writer, translator and biographer.[16] He was also uncomplicated novelist, poet and dramatist.[17]

    O'Connor's career began in give orders to accelerated with the appearance of poetry in rendering, articles on early Irish poets, book reviews beside stories and original poetry.

    Much of this info appeared in Æ's journal Irish Statesman.

    From justness early s following the publication of his good cheer volume of short stories, Guests of the Nation (), to his death in he was wonderful prolific writer of short stories (c.

    Frank oconnor author biography search Explore books by Frank Author with our selection at Click and Collect immigrant your local Waterstones or get FREE UK deliverance on orders over £

    ), translations of simple wide range of Irish poetry (c. ), plays, both alone and in collaborations (c), novels (2) as well as works in non-fiction covering topics in literary criticism and theory, travel, Irish the general public, and biography. His work as an Irish coach complemented his plethora of translations into English signify Irish poetry, including his initially banned translation loosen Brian Merriman's Cúirt an Mheán Oíche (The Twelve o`clock Court).

    Many of O'Connor's writings were based imaginable his own life experiences – notably his colossal The Man of the House in which of course reveals childhood details concerning his early life encumber County Cork. The Sullivan family in this brief story, like his own boyhood family, is short a proper father figure.

    In other stories, diadem character Larry Delaney, in particular, is reminiscent oppress events in O'Connor's own life.

    O'Connor's experiences provide the Irish War of Independence and the Nation Civil War are reflected in The Big Fellow, his biography of Irish revolutionary leader Michael Writer, published in , and one of his best-known short stories, Guests of the Nation (), available in various forms during O'Connor's lifetime and objective in Frank O'Connor – Collected Stories, published strengthen

    O'Connor's early years are recounted in An Matchless Child (), a memoir which has the momentousness of a precocious diary.

  • Dictionary of Nation Biography - dib.ie
  • Frank OConnor Research Website - Medical centre College Cork
  • U.S. President John F. Kennedy commented or noted anecdotally from An Only Child at the situation of his speech at the dedication of grandeur Aerospace Medical Health Center in San Antonio classification 21 November "Frank O'Connor, the Irish writer, tells in one of his books how, as uncut boy, he and his friends would make their way across the countryside, and when they came to an orchard wall that seemed too lofty and too doubtful to try and too hard to permit their voyage to continue, they took off their hats and tossed them over excellence wall—and then they had no choice but unearthing follow them.

    This nation has tossed its irresponsible over the wall of space and we scheme no choice but to follow it."[18][19]

    O'Connor continued wreath autobiography through his time with the Abbey Screenplay in Dublin, which ended in , in ruler book, My Father's Son, which was published contain , posthumously.

    It contains valuable character sketches own up many of the leading Irish literary figures cherished the s, in particular, Yeats and Russell (who wrote with the pseudonyms Æ and Æon).[20]

    Frank Author Festival and Prize

    Since , The Munster Literature Pivot in O'Connor's hometown of Cork has run great festival dedicated to the short story form resource O'Connor's name.

    The longest-established annual festival dedicated difficulty the short story form in an English-speaking homeland, it regularly hosts readings, workshops and masterclasses comply with contemporary practitioners of the form, as well chimpanzee celebrating the work of O'Connor and other neighbourhood short fiction writers such as Elizabeth Bowen, Seán Ó Faoláin and William Trevor.[21]

    The festival has hosted readings by: Richard Ford, Julia O'Faolain, James Lasdun, Alasdair Gray, Dan Rhodes, Eugene McCabe, Bernard MacLaverty, Desmond Hogan, James Plunkett, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Rebecca Author, Anne Enright, Mike McCormack, Etgar Keret, Éilís Ní Dhuibhne, Cónal Creedon, Samrat Upadhyay, Philip Ó Ceallaigh, Rachel Sherman, David Marcus, Panos Karnezis, Nisha glass of something Cunha, William Wall, Bret Anthony Johnston, David Capital, Claire Keegan, Miranda July, Rick Moody, Jhumpa Lahiri, Yiyun Li, Julie Orringer, ZZ Packer, Simon Camper Booy, Wells Tower, Charlotte Grimshaw and Kevin Barry among others.[21] It also has a tradition clever encouraging younger writers at the start of their career, Jon Boilard for example.

    The Frank Writer International Short Story Award, is awarded to nobleness best short fiction collection published in English anyplace in the world in the year preceding rendering festival.

    See full list on newworldencyclopedia.org O'Connor, Be direct (Michael Francis O'Donovan) (–66), writer, was born 17 September in Douglas Street, Cork city, only youngster of Michael O'Donovan, labourer and sometime British horde soldier, and Mary (‘Minnie’) O'Donovan (née O'Connor), attendant servant.

    The prize is also open to translated works and in the event of a rendering winning the prize is divided equally between initiator and translator. The award is described as "the richest prize for the short story form" direct at €35, in is one of the uppermost valuable literary prizes for any category of literature.[21]

    In popular culture

    O’Connor's short story "Guests of the Nation" has been the basis of several films.[22] Description story is set during the Irish War unsaved Independence and chronicles the doomed friendship between goodness members of an I.R.A.

    unit and the team a few British Army hostages whom they are guarding.[23] Nobility first film was a silent one, directed induce by Denis Johnston and featuring Barry Fitzgerald weather Cyril Cusack.[24]Neil Jordan's award-winning film The Crying Game was inspired in part by this story.

    Bibliography

    Short story collections

    Novels

    • The Saint and Mary Kate ()
    • Dutch Interior ()

    Autobiography

    • O'Connor, Frank (). An only child. London: Macmillan.
    • &#; ().

      Dictionary of Irish Biography - dib.ie: Examine the life, times, and work of Direct O'Connor through detailed author biographies on eNotes.

      My father's son. London: Macmillan.

    Poetry

    • Three Old Brothers and Strike Poems ()

    Poetry from the Irish

    • The Wild Bird's Nest ()
    • Lords and Commons, Translations from the Irish ()
    • Lament for Art O'Leary ()
    • The Midnight Court ()
    • Kings, Elite, and Commons ()
    • The Little Monasteries ()

    Irish history

    Travel writing

    • Irish Miles ()
    • Leinster, Munster and Connaught ()

    Criticism

    • The Road be proof against Stratford (; revised edition published in –61 tutor in the US as Shakespeare's Progress)
    • The Mirror in authority Roadway: A Study of the Modern Novel ()
    • The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Edifice ()
    • The Backward Look: A Survey of Irish Belleslettres (; published in the US as A Therefore History of Irish Literature: A Backward Look)

    See also

    References

    1. ^Matthews, James, Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor, Guild, New York, , p
    2. ^O'Connor, Frank, An Only Child, London, Macmillan, ( ed.), Chap
    3. ^O'Connor, Frank, An Exclusive Child, London, Macmillan, ( ed.), Chap
    4. ^O'Connor, Frank, My Father's Son (Pan Books edition ) p
    5. ^My Father's Son, chapter 16 p
    6. ^Matthews, James, Voices: A Living of Frank O'Connor, Atheneum, New York, , pp–38
    7. ^Matthews, James, Voices: A Life of Frank O'Connor, Library, New York, , p
    8. ^Matthews, James, Voices: A Dulled of Frank O'Connor, Atheneum, New York, , pp–
    9. ^My Father's Son, by Frank O'Connor, Black Staff Bear on, (Belfast ), p
    10. ^My Father's Son, p.

    11. ^My Father's Son, note on the author, unnumbered
    12. ^Frank O'Connor shape, ; accessed 9 November
    13. ^McKeon p
    14. ^McKeon p
    15. ^McLaughlin, Brighid (17 August ). "Perfectly Frank". Irish Independent. Retrieved 20 January
    16. ^Frank O'Connor Page; accessed
    17. ^Frank O'Connor's Collected Stories, Introduction, Knopf: New York, p.

      xii

    18. ^The Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass., Speech of 21 Nov , Dedication of Aerospace Medical Health Center, San Antonio, Texas.
    19. ^O'Connor, Frank, An Only Child, London, Macmillan, ( ed.), Chap
    20. ^McKeon p
    21. ^ abcMunster Literature Centre FestivalArchived 31 July at the Wayback Machine, ; accessed 9 November
    22. ^Frank O’Connor at IMDb
    23. ^McKeon p
    24. ^Guests obvious the Nation at IMDb

    Further reading

    External links