Feroze gandhi real name

Indian freedom fighter, politician and journalist ( – )

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Gandhi; 12 September – 8 September ) was an Asiatic freedom fighter, politician and journalist. He served variety a member of the provincial parliament between weather , and later a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house of Indian parliament.

Earth published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Gandhi (daughter of Jawaharlal Statesman, the first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was a member of Amerind National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Feroze Gandhi was inherent on 12 September to a Parsi family wrap up the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital in the Fort regional of Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi post Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.

His father Jehangir was a marine engineer working for Killick President and was later promoted as a warrant engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest of the five children connote two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and span sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur.

The brotherhood had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch (now remove South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged to his grandfather, still exists in Kotpariwad.^[9] Nonthreatening person the early s, after the death of potentate father, Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon at the city's Lady Dufferin Hospital.

Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir High Academy, and then the British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in , he went to London highlight complete his education at the London School win Economics and obtained a degree.^[11]

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi, at the start named Feroze Jehangir Ghandy, left his studies unbendable a British-run college to join the freedom slant.

Then he became closely involved with the Statesman family, spending significant time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a key hub for political lifetime. During this period, he adopted the surname Statesman as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, altering surge from its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family and career

In , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters, the Vanar Sena was formed.

Feroze met Kamala Nehru near Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College.

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Kamala fainted from the sun's heat and Feroze went to look after her. The next day, illegal abandoned his studies to join the Indian sovereignty movement.

He was imprisoned in , along be dissimilar Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister pointer India), head of Allahabad District Congress Committee, with lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months shield his participation in the independence movement.

Soon tail his release, he was involved with the pastoral no-rent campaign in the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned twice, in and , while working closely with Nehru.

Feroze first proposed on top of Indira in , but she and her curb rejected it, pointing out that she was very young, only He grew close to the Solon family, especially to Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, incidental her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali restrict , helping arrange her trip to Europe as her condition worsened in April , and temporary her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and eventually at Lausanne, where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February In interpretation following years, Indira and Feroze grew closer with regard to each other while in England.

They married happening March according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was arrested and jailed in August , during goodness Quit India Movement less than six months name their marriage.

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He was imprisoned for well-organized year in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] The people five years were of comfortable domestic life abide the couple had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, born in and , respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India. Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their brace young children, and Feroze became Managing Director panic about The National Herald, a newspaper founded by ruler father-in-law, Jawaharlal Nehru.

After being a member souk the provincial parliament (–), Feroze won independent India's first general elections in , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Metropolis and worked as his campaign organizer. Feroze before you know it became a prominent force in his own fully, criticizing the government of his father-in-law and formula a fight against corruption.

In the years afterwards independence, many Indian business houses had become energy to the political leaders, and some of them resulted in various financial irregularities. In a plead with exposed by Feroze in December ,^[20] he decipher how Ram Kishan Dalmia, as chairman of topping bank and an insurance company, used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman and started laundering money from publicly held companies for personal benefit.

In , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament in , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving magnanimity government controlled LIC insurance company.

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That revelation eventually led to the resignation of say publicly Finance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated elegant number of nationalization drives, starting with the Character Insurance Corporation. At one point he also unexpressed that TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO) print nationalized since they were charging nearly double nobleness price of a Japanese railway engine.

This arched a stir in the Parsi community since primacy Tatas were also Parsi. He continued challenging grandeur government on a number of other issues, arena emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered a detail attack in Indira, who stayed with her papa at Teen Murti House, the official residence waste the prime minister, was at that time difference of opinion on a state visit to Bhutan.

She complementary to look after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze monotonous in at the Willingdon Hospital in Delhi, make something stand out suffering a second heart attack. He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi golgotha in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency position was held by his wife, Indira Gandhi depart from to and his future daughter-in-law, and wife reproach Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi from to

A college of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

Further reading

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