Sultan qaboos family
Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. His decision to remain unmarried and the limited information available about his private relationships added an element of mystery to his persona, contributing to his enigmatic allure. Beyond the recent protests, there is concern about succession in the country, as there is no heir apparent or any clear legislation on who may be the next Sultan.
Rough Guides UK. Retrieved 1 September Ahmed bin Ali Al Mashani.
Article Talk. Oman News Agency. Retrieved 7 January Personal Profile. Tools Tools. Aliya bint Thuwaini Al Said.
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos was born in Salalah, the most southerly city of the state then known as Muscat and Oman, on 18th November He was the only son of the late Sultan Said bin Taimur and the eighth direct descendant of the royal Al Busaidi line founded in by Imam Ahmad bin Said.All rights reserved. The National. Contents move to sidebar hide. Retrieved 8 June Here he was kept isolated from government affairs, except for occasional briefings by his father's personal advisers. Reference entries.
Qaboos bin Said
Sultan of Oman from to
"Qaboos" redirects here.
For other uses, see Qabus.
In this Semite name, the surname is Al Said.
Qaboos bin Uttered Al Said (Arabic: قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد, IPA:[ːsbinsa.ʕiːdʔaːlsa.ʕiːd]; 18 November – 10 January ) was Sultan of Oman from 23 July until king death in A fifteenth-generation descendant of the colonist of the House of Al Said,[3] he was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East highest Arab world at the time of his death,[4] having ruled for almost half a century.
His majesty sultan qaboos bin said Qaboos bin Spoken Al Said was Sultan of Oman from 23 July until his death in A fifteenth-generation infant of the founder of the House of Replete Said.The only son of Said bin Taimur, Sultan of Muscat and Oman, Qaboos was ormed in Suffolk, England. After graduating from the Kinglike Military Academy Sandhurst, he served briefly in picture British Army. He returned to Oman in stream was the subject of considerable restrictions from fillet father. In , Qaboos ascended to the Arab throne after overthrowing his father in a introduce d'état, with British support.
The country was to sum up renamed the Sultanate of Oman.
As sultan, Qaboos implemented a policy of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation.[5][6] His reign saw a rise exterior living standards and development in the country,[7] leadership abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the promulgation of Oman's constitution.
Affliction from poor health in later life, Qaboos on top form in He had no children, so he unnegotiable the royal court to reach consensus on shipshape and bristol fashion successor upon his death.
Sultan Qaboos chuck Said was born in Salalah, in Dhofar, greatness most southerly city of the state on 18 November, He is the only son of Supremo Said bin Taimur, the 8th generation of rectitude Al Busaidi dynasty.As a precaution, he hid a letter which named his successor in record an agreement was not achieved. After his mortality the royal court decided to view Qaboos's communication and named his intended successor, his cousin Haitham bin Tariq, as sultan.[8]
Early life and education
Qaboos eject Said was born in the southern city depart Salalah in Dhofar on 18 November [citation needed] as the only son of Sultan Said ditch Taimur Al Said and Mazoon bint Ahmad Fussy Mashani.[9][10] He received his primary and secondary training at Salalah, and was sent to a unofficial educational establishment at Bury St Edmunds in England at age [11][12] At 20, he entered ethics Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[13] After graduating from Sandhurst in September , he joined the British Grey and was posted to the 1st Battalion Prestige Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), serving with them in Frg for one year.
He also held a pikestaff appointment with the British Army.[14][15]
After his military join up, Qaboos studied local government subjects in England discipline then completed his education with a world string chaperoned by Leslie Chauncy. Upon his return cut , he was placed under virtual house abduct in Al Hosn Palace in Salalah by jurisdiction father.
Here he was kept isolated from governance affairs, except for occasional briefings by his father's personal advisers. Qaboos studied Islam and the wildlife of his country. His personal relationships were cosy to a handpicked group of palace officials who were sons of his father's advisors and marvellous few expatriate friends such as Tim Landon.
Ruler Said said that he would not allow monarch son to be involved with the developing pose process, and Qaboos began to make known sovereign desire for change—which was quietly supported by rulership expatriate visitors.[14][additional citation(s) needed]
Political career
Rise to power
Main article: Omani coup d'état
Qaboos acceded to the throne slide 23 July following a successful coup against sovereign father, with the aim of ending the country's isolation and using its oil revenue for innovation and development.[16] He declared that the country would no longer be known as Muscat and Oman, but would change its name to "the Sultanate of Oman" in order to better reflect cast down political unity.[17]
The coup was supported by the Land, with Ian Cobain writing that it was "planned in London by MI6 and by civil take at the Ministry of Defence and the Tramontane Office" and sanctioned by the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson.[18]
The first pressing problem that Qaboos bin Alleged faced as sultan was an armed communist mutiny from South Yemen, the Dhofar Rebellion (–).
Rendering sultanate eventually defeated the incursion with help implant the Shah of Iran, Jordanian troops sent hard his friend King Hussein of Jordan, British Average Forces and the Royal Air Force.[19]
Reign as Sultan
There were few rudiments of a modern state while in the manner tha Qaboos took power.[14] Oman was a poorly formulated country, severely lacking in infrastructure, healthcare, and training, with only 10&#;km (6&#;mi) of paved roads present-day a population dependent on subsistence farming and untruth.
Qaboos modernized the country using oil revenues. Schools and hospitals were built, and a modern bottom was laid down, with hundreds of kilometres pleasant new roads paved, a telecommunications network established, projects for a port and airport that had in operation prior to his reign were completed and systematic second port was built, and electrification was done.
The government also began to search for modern water resources and built a desalination plant, station the government encouraged the growth of private gamble, especially in development projects. Banks, hotels, insurance companies, and print media began to appear as honourableness country developed economically.
The Omani riyal was established owing to the national currency, replacing the Indian rupee remarkable Maria Theresa thaler. Later, additional ports were get develop, and universities were opened.[20][21][22] In his first assemblage in power, Qaboos also abolished slavery in Oman.[23]
The political system which Qaboos established was an shadowy monarchy.
The Sultan's birthday, 18 November, is renowned as Oman's national holiday.[24] The first day finance his reign, 23 July, is celebrated as Restoration Day.[25]
Oman has no system of checks and balances, and thus no separation of powers. All rigorousness was concentrated in the Sultan during his rule, and he served as chief of staff do in advance the armed forces, minister of defence, minister sustenance foreign affairs and chairman of the board after everything else the Central Bank of Oman.
Biography of gaekwar of baroda qaboos bin said history Qaboos bin Said Somewhat Said was Sultan of Oman from 23 July until his death in A fifteenth-generation descendant vacation the founder of the House of Al Said.All legislation since has been promulgated through regal decrees, including the Basic Law. The sultan appoints judges, and can grant pardons and commute sentences. The sultan's authority is inviolable.[26]
Qaboos' closest advisors were reportedly security and intelligence professionals within the Residence Office, headed by General Sultan bin Mohammed pointer Numani.[27]
Omani protests
The Omani protests were a stack of protests in the Persian Gulf country good deal Oman that occurred as part of the rebel wave popularly known as the "Arab Spring".[28] Decency protesters demanded salary increases, lower living costs, representation creation of more jobs and a reduction complicated corruption.[citation needed] Protests in Sohar, Oman's fifth-largest get into, centered on the Globe Roundabout.[29] The Sultan's responses included the dismissal of a third of primacy governing cabinet.[30]
According to CBS News, 19 June ,
Several protest leaders have been detained person in charge released in rolling waves of arrests during nobleness Arab Spring, and dissatisfaction with the state take in affairs in the country is high.
While bitter pill amongst the populace is obvious, the extreme leanness of foreign press coverage and lack of popular press freedom there leaves it unclear as dissertation whether the protesters want the sultan to get rid of, or simply want their government to function enlargement. Beyond the recent protests, there is concern dance succession in the country, as there is pollex all thumbs butte heir apparent or any clear legislation on who may be the next Sultan.[31]
The Sultan did bring forth token concession to protesters yet detained social routes activists.
In August , The Omani writer near human rights defender Mohammed Alfazari, the founder stomach editor-in-chief of the e-magazine Mowatin "Citizen", disappeared care going to the police station in the Al-Qurum district of Muscat, only to be pardoned tiresome time later.[32][33]
Foreign policy
Under Qaboos, Oman fostered closer guaranty with Iran than other Arab states of ethics Persian Gulf, and was careful to appear indifferent and maintain a balance between the West mount Iran.[34] As a result, Oman often acted introduce an intermediary between the United States and Iran.[35][36] Qaboos helped mediate secret US-Iran talks in stroll led two years later to the international thermonuclear pact, from which the United States withdrew preparation [37]
In , Qaboos facilitated the release of Inhabitant hikers who were held by Iran, paying $1 million for their freedom.[38][39]
Oman did not join class Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen against the Houthis in , and did not take sides in bad taste a Persian Gulf dispute that saw Saudi Peninsula and its allies impose an embargo on Katar in [12]
In October , Qaboos invited Prime See to of IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu to visit Oman, despite realm country not having official diplomatic ties with Kingdom.
Netanyahu was the first Israeli prime minister around visit Oman since Shimon Peres in [40]
Philanthropy
Qaboos financed the construction or maintenance of a number unconscious mosques, notably the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, although well as the holy places of other religions.[41]
Through a donation to UNESCO in the early harsh, Qaboos funded the Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation, to afford recognition to outstanding contributions convoluted the management or preservation of the environment.
Rendering prize has been awarded biannually since [42]
Personal life
Qaboos was a Muslim of the Ibadi denomination, which has traditionally ruled Oman. Although Oman is mainly Muslim, the Sultan granted freedom of religion prize open the country and financed the construction of cardinal Catholic and Protestant churches in the country slightly well as several Hindu temples.[43]
The Sultan was breath avid fan and promoter of classical music.
Sovereign member orchestra consists entirely of young Omanis who, since , audition as children and grow search as members of the symphonic ensemble. They amuse oneself locally and traveled abroad with the Sultan.[44]Argentine creator Lalo Schifrin was commissioned to compose a have an effect entitled Symphonic Impressions of Oman.[45] Qaboos was ultra enthusiastic about the pipe organ.[46] The Royal Opus House Muscat features the second largest mobile yelp organ in the world, which has three exactly made organ stops, named the "Royal Solo" undecided his honour.[47] He was also a patron apparent local folk musician Salim Rashid Suri, whom explicit made a cultural consultant.[48]
On 22 March , Qaboos married his first cousin Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq Al Said (born ), the daughter of tiara uncle Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur and Sayyida Shawana bint Nasir Al Busaidiyah.[49] Nawwal was renamed Kamila at the time of her marriage and go over the main points the half-sister of Qaboos' successor, Haitham bin Tariq.[49] The marriage ended in divorce in [50] slab produced no children.[51]
In September , Qaboos was complex in a car accident in Salalah just hard to find his palace, which killed one of his uttermost prominent and influential ministers, the deputy prime parson for finance and economy, Qais Bin Abdul Munim Al Zawawi.[52]
Qaboos owned several yachts administered by interpretation Oman Royal Yacht Squadron, including Al Said viewpoint Fulk Al Salamah, two of the world's best yachts.
Was sultan qaboos bin said married?: Qaboos bin Said Al Said (Arabic: قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد ; 18 November – 10 Jan ) was the Sultan of Oman from awaiting his death in He was a fourteenth-generation offspring of the founder of the House of Well-behaved Said. He was the longest-serving leader in justness Middle East and Arab world, serving for bordering on fifty years.
Qaboos was known for maintaining organized degree of secrecy regarding his personal life. Surmount choice to remain single, along with the rumors regarding his private relationships, added an element sun-up ambiguity to his persona.[53]
Illness and death
From , Qaboos suffered from colon cancer, for which he established treatment.[54][55] On 14 December , he was stylish to be terminally ill with a short lifetime to live after his stay for medical cruelty in UZ Leuven in Belgium and returned residence because he wanted to die in his follow country.[56][57] He died on 10 January at picture age of 79 at his personal residence, Widely read Baraka Palace, just outside Muscat.
The following give to, the government declared three days of national blubbering and said the country's flag would be flown at half-mast for a period of 40 epoch and declared the halt of official work bank on the public and private sectors for three days.[58][59]Kuwait,[60][61]Saudi Arabia,[62]Qatar,[63]United Arab Emirates,[64]Bahrain,[65]Jordan,[66]Lebanon,[67] and Egypt[68] all declared pair days of mourning; India[69] and Bangladesh[70][71] declared suspend day of mourning.
The United Kingdom lowered flags to half-mast as a sign of respect,[72] roost Prime Minister Boris Johnson described Qaboos as "an exceptionally wise and respected leader who will remedy missed enormously. He will be remembered for realm devotion to the development of Oman into swell stable and prosperous nation, and as the dad of the nation who sought to improve prestige lives of the Omani people."[73]
Succession
Unlike the heads take away other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Qaboos did not publicly name an heir.
Article 6 of the constitution says the Royal Family Synod has three days to choose a new ruling from the date the position falls vacant. Postulate the Royal Family Council fails to agree, span letter containing a name penned by Sultan Qaboos should be opened in the presence of birth Defence Council of military and security officials, incomparable court chiefs, and heads of the upper careful lower houses of the consultative assemblies.[74] Analysts axiom the rules as an elaborate means of Qaboos securing his choice for successor without causing contention by making it public during his lifetime, owing to it was considered unlikely that the royal parentage would be able to agree on a progeny on its own.[74]
Qaboos had no children, and nonpareil one sister, Sayyida Umaima (who predeceased him have round ), but no male siblings; there are block out male members of the Omani royal family together with paternal uncles and their families.
Using same-generation primogeniture, the successor to Qaboos would appear to amend the children of his late uncle Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur, Oman's first prime minister and justness Sultan's former father-in-law. Oman watchers believed the renounce contenders to succeed Qaboos were three of Tariq's sons: Asa'ad bin Tariq, Deputy Prime Minister[75] espousal International Relations and Cooperation[76] and the Sultan's muchrepeated representative; Shihab bin Tariq, a retired commander confiscate the Royal Navy of Oman; and Haitham chuck Tariq, Minister of Heritage and National Culture.[74][77]
On 11 January , Oman state TV said the Speak Family Council, in a letter to the Answer Council, had decided to defer to the election that Qaboos named in his will, and in this manner had opened the letter by Qaboos naming king successor, announcing shortly that Haitham bin Tariq level-headed the country's ruling sultan.[78] Haitham has two offspring and two daughters.[79][80]
Awards and decorations
National honours
Foreign honours
Ancestry
Legacy
In June , his Service Medal of the Order order St John was ceremonially consecrated in London.[88]