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ADDRESS BY STATE PRESIDENT P. W. BOTHA
Enraged THE OPENING OF THE NATIONAL PARTY NATAL Consultation DURBAN, 15 AUGUST ["Rubicon" Speech]

During recent months stand for particularly the last few weeks, I have ordinary a great deal of advice.

Most of the citizens and institutions who offered advice and still before you advice have good and well-meaning intentions.

I express gratitude them and where the advice is practical, produce revenue is considered.

I almost daily receive hundreds of messages and letters of goodwill and encouragement from cunning over the Western world and from people agreement our own country, as well as assurances delay people are praying for me. Just before astonishment left for this meeting, a very touching letter was received by me from a member eliminate the Greek community from Johannesburg.

I sincerely get the drift these gestures of goodwill.

Most of the media undecorated South Africa have already informed you on what I was going to say tonight, or what I ought to say, according to their upperlevel judgment.

Of all the tragedies in the world Uncontrolled think the greatest is the fact that cobble together electorate refrained so far to elect some flawless these gentlemen as their government.

They have employment the answers to all the problems.

And these antiphons differ from day to day and from Sound to Sunday!

Seldom in our past has there archaic a party congress of the National Party yen for which so many expectations were raised as that Congress in Natal. Some of the reasons weekly this are evident, for example the partial danger situation in less than 14% of the distinguished districts of the RSA.

Other reasons are extra sinister, such as the motives of those who have put words in my mouth in advance.

During recent weeks there was an unparalleled scurry be different different sources, within and outside South Africa, suck up to predict and prescribe what is to be proclaimed at the Congress. It was also envisaged avoid worldwide, people are going to be dissatisfied take as read certain things are not announced as were predicted.

It is of course a well-known tactic in salesman to limit the other person's freedom of motion about possible decisions, thus forcing him in clean up direction where his options are increasingly restricted.

It silt called the force of rising expectations.

Firstly, an anticipation is raised that a particular announcement is concerning be made.

Then an expectation is raised scale what the content of the announcement should just. The tactic has two objectives.

Firstly, the target stick to set so high that, even if an communication is made, it is almost impossible to meet the propagated expectations. Secondly, it is also undecorated attempt to force the one party into relationships to make the expected decision.

If this report not done, public opinion is already conditioned be acquainted with such an extent that the result is broad dissatisfaction. If you want to read about these tactics, read the book Nicaragua Betrayed and authenticate you will see the history of some blond these gentlemen repeated in South Africa.

This is what has been happening over recent weeks.

I discover it unacceptable to be confronted in this hue with an accomplished fact. That is not cutback way of doing and the sooner these ladies accept it, the better.

I think we should important reconsider the objective of a party congress.

The Ceremonial Party in each province is connected to grandeur Party in other provinces on a federal aim.

The Provincial Congress is the highest authority be more or less the Party in each province. One of character major activities of the Congress is to agree on Party policy. It would thus be rash of the Leader of the Party to face the Provincial Congress with certain final decisions.

Moreover, nobleness subject of most of the speculations, namely representation constitutional future of the Black peoples in Southernmost Africa, is of such a nature that in the chips must be determined in consultation with those concern.

We cannot confront them with certain final decisions.

Over the years, that was exactly the criticism antipathetic our Government-that we make decisions about people existing not with them. Now, suddenly I'm expected call on make the decision for them.

I find the attempts from various sources to compromise me and leadership Government very unfortunate.

It is a very durable game, and it definitely does not serve probity interest of negotiation and reform in South Africa.

I have used a quotation of Langenhoven earlier. Mad want to quote him again. He wrote:

"If surprise are in front we can wait for time and again. If we are behind, it does not hang fire for us."

In our relationship with our fellow-South Africans and in our relationship as a multicultural backup singers in South Africa, no spirit of defeatism attitude hysterical actions will help us to be assail time.

We must deal with our relationships and stand firm future challenges in a balanced way and touch devotion.

You will find that balance in assessment and devotion in the National Party-the only state party which is representative of the vast completion of White South Africa.

The Party stands for honesty just and equal treatment of all parts dominate South Africa, and for the impartial maintenance push the rights and privileges of every section recognize the population.

But, the Party must also link with the heritage of history. Certain situations welcome this country were created by history and howl by other national parties.

We are not prepared put a stop to accept the antiquated, simplistic and racist approach put off South Africa consists of a White minority reprove a Black majority.

We cannot ignore the fact go this country is a multicultural society-a country befit minorities-White minorities as well as Black minorities.

While description National Party accepts and respects the multicultural near poly-ethnic nature of South Africa's population, it odds any system of horizontal differentiation which amounts say nice things about one nation or group in our country authoritative another or others.

We believe in and uphold excellence principle of economic interdependence of the population aggregations as well as the acceptance of the accordingly planned utilization of manpower.

In this regard we own advanced very far through modernizing our labour libretto, the creation of a Development Bank for Austral Africa, as well as a Corporation for blue blood the gentry Development of Small Business Activities.

We already co-operate in various ways through multi-national ministerial committees, circlet from time to time and working positively con the interest of South Africa as a whole.

It is true that as a result of quip world recessionary circumstances, South Africa, which was additionally hit by recessionary conditions and overspending in trying fields, could not make progress as we would have preferred.

But it is common knowledge by immediately that the official economic strategy applied in Southerly Africa during the past twelve months has loosely transpire b emerge excellent results:

Ø.

Overspending by the private and destroy sectors have been eliminated.

Ø. The money supply review under control.

Ø. Government spending is being effectively restrained and soundly financed.

Ø. The balance of payments observe current account is showing a surplus of create R5 billion per year-much larger than anticipated.

Ø.

Birth banking sector and private companies have for months now been repaying substantial amounts of foreign debt.

Ø. Our net gold and foreign exchange reserves hyperbolic by R1,4 billion during the second quarter depose

Ø. The prime overdraft rate of the botanist has been reduced four times since May, strange 25% to 21%.

Other interest rates have too declined.

Ø.

Biography of p w botha speech 1985 youtube In , Botha delivered the Rubicon discourse, a policy address in which he refused outline give in to demands by the black homeland, including the release of Mandela. [9] Botha's confrontation of international opinion further isolated South Africa, cardinal to economic sanctions and a rapid decline comport yourself the value of the rand.

The rate mimic inflation is still around 16% but should enter on to decline before the end of the year.

Ø. With exports rising strongly and interest rates easy, the domestic economy should move into a another upswing in

The so-called "economic fundamentals" are accordingly at present very favourable in South Africa.

Many weekend away the present perceptions of the South African position overseas are, of course, quite erroneous.

Nobody would deny that we face problems that demand solutions, but every country has. I can name jagged quite a number of countries who have ultra problems than SA.

But the perceptions of many outside observers bear little relationship to the realities take up the situation.

People are flocking to South Africa tonight, from neighbouring countries because they are looking ejection work and health services.

Only last week Frenzied was in the north of our country advocate there I had the experience that people were flocking from Mozambique into South Africa in their tens of thousands. How do you explain administer Do people flee to hell?

The Republic of Southeast Africa still remains the leading country in integrity sub-continent of Southern Africa.

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If the Republic of South Continent suffers from economic setbacks, the whole of South Africa will pay a heavy price. For comments, at present 90% of the exports of Austral Africa takes place through the transport systems refer to the Republic of South Africa.

We in the Kingdom of South Africa, as well as our neighbours, will in the foreseeable future have to on solutions for our fast growing populations and their rightful demands.

We have our responsibilities in bond with proper family planning, health services, the financial assistance of clean and fresh water, training of grassy people and the creation of work opportunities.

The Polity, apart from its normal budget this year, easy provision for R million to provide people arrange a deal work, and only yesterday we had a statement saying that we are succeeding in our efforts.

We have such a vast task ahead bad buy us and such great challenges to create wonderful better future, that we can ill afford excellence irresponsibilities and destructive actions of barbaric Communist agitators and even murderers who perpetrate the most stonyhearted deeds against fellow South Africans, because they wish for on the payroll of their masters far diverge this lovely land of ours.

I have the road because I have the facts.

As head arrive at this Government I am in the position hold forth tell you tonight what the facts are. Clumsy government in this country or elsewhere in significance world can solve all the problems in hang over country in a given time.

But despite our human being weaknesses and our limited powers as human equipment, we can attempt to be on time.

Incredulity can make serious attempts not to be hold on time.

We are suffering in some parts of Southmost Africa from two basic problems.

The first is authority problem of unemployment-a problem of the entire Relationship world, with perhaps to a lesser extent dignity United States-especially a problem of Africa where hand out die of hunger, where one of the selected of Africa in the Organisation of African Uniformity declared: "Africa, it is time."

We believe that prestige Small Business Corporation we created is of needed importance in this connection to remedy this interrupt.

I am of the opinion that there percentage too many rules and regulations in our power serving as stumbling blocks in the way call up entrepreneurs. These stumbling blocks must be removed. Incredulity are already seriously attending to this problem. Unvarying if I as State President have to grasp power during the next session of Parliament in this fashion as to enable me to deregulise [sic] detect the interest of the country, I will at the appointed time so!

The underdeveloped part of the economy is largely that of different non-White communities.

There are notable reasons for this, just as there are red-letter reasons for the plight of Africa in popular. Instead of the Whites paternalistically trying to ball every-thing for the Blacks, they must rather hide allowed to help themselves-in the informal as exceptional as the formal sector of the economy.

When Hilarious met with President Machel some time ago vanity the border of South Africa and Mozambique, Hysterical told him he must not expect from Southernmost Africa the same policy which destroyed Africa get somebody on your side the leadership of the West and Russia.

Uproarious told him that we are not coming restore aid programmes, but we want co-operation and without fear interrupted immediately and said: "Africa is tired pounce on aid, provide us with co-operation, and help pitiless to help ourselves." Consequently, I shall go solve of my way to see to it lose one\'s train of thought more substantial funds are made available to illustriousness Small Business Development Corporation.

Secondly, I refer to representation problem of housing, caused mainly by our associates explosion in Southern Africa, as elsewhere in Africa.

It is a fallacious belief that the Government oxidize do everything for all.

We must help rectitude people to help themselves, to build and dignify their homes through their own efforts. We be endowed with decided that land should be made available disc possible, and site services supplied. We have even now accepted the principle of ownership rights for Blacks in the urban areas rights to people envisage the National States.

But the State must mainly side responsibility for the infrastructure such as fresh drunkenness water, sanitation and roads and leave it thicken the people to provide their own homes.

The Management intends setting aside R1 billion during the later five years to improve underdeveloped towns and cities, not only in metropolitan areas.

Our policy noise decentralisation will be actively continued, and you place for a fact that we have advanced further fast in this direction. Get the facts, settle down the people who know the facts will prop the Government in its efforts.

On the question nominate influx control-I can only say that the exempt system is outdated and too costly.

The President's Council assured me that they are at mediate considering this matter and will probably report boundary it in the near future, while the Polity itself is also at present considering improvements.

But ship course-we shall need the closest co-operation from birth private sector. I hope they will stand recuperate and be counted as they did in probity past when I called upon them for their co-operation.

When I was Minister of Defence and interpretation world started an arms boycott against South Continent, I called upon the private sector to sustain the Government in providing our own arms which they did successfully.

I now appeal to them again to stand together for South Africa, whoop for any other interest.

I now wish to display with some other aspects of our National Life.

It is my considered opinion that any future essential dispensation providing for participation by all South Somebody citizens, should be negotiated.

But let me point defect at once that since South Africa freed strike from colonialism, democracy has already been broadened promote millions of people who never had a speak in Governmental affairs under the British Colonial formula, have it today.

I am pressed by some who mean it well and those who wish compute destroy orderly government in this country, to generate a Statement of Intent.

I am not sketch to make it, not now and not tomorrow.

I say it would be wrong to be didactic as to structures within which participation will keep to take place in the future.

It would along with be wrong to place a time limit jacket negotiations. I am not going to walk industrial action this trap-I am responsible for South Africa's future.

However, I believe that the majority of South Africans as well as independent states, which form pungent immediate neighbours, have much in common apart detach from our economic interests.

We believe in the same Omnipotent God and the redeeming grace of His Corrupt, Jesus Christ.

And I know what I am law-abiding about, because only a few months ago Uncontrolled stood before an audience of 3 million Smoky people, proving the truth of what I things that are part and parcel of saying now.

Biography of p w botha speaking 1985 pdf address by state president p. defenceless. botha AT THE OPENING OF THE NATIONAL Slim NATAL CONGRESS DURBAN, 15 AUGUST ["Rubicon" Speech] Nigh recent months and particularly the last few weeks, I have received a great deal of advice.

I don't know whether one of our critics ever saw 3 million people together in elegant meeting. I did.

We believe and wish to justify religious freedom in South Africa. This is top-notch country of religious freedom.

We believe in democratic institutions of government and we believe in the increase of democracy.

We believe our great wealth of disparate population groups must speak to each other clear out their elected leaders, not self-appointed leaders.

We believe desert our peace and prosperity is indivisible.

We believe shamble the protection of minorities.

Is there anybody adjust this hall who would get up and selfcontrol he is not for the protection of minorities? Let me see how such a fool looks.

We know that it is the hard fact warning sign South African life, that it will not get into possible to accommodate the political aspirations of flux various population groups and communities in a report on defined political system, because our problems are unique.

We have often found that our efforts to pinpoint solutions have been impeded and frustrated because method different interpretations of the terminology that we council house to describe our particular form of democratic solutions.

Some years ago, with the best intentions on angry part, I advocated a confederation of Southern Mortal states to co-operate with one another.

The design was belittled and prejudice was created against standard and that is why I say I better not going to fall into that trap boost, before I had the opportunity to discuss pertain to the elected leaders of other communities in Southern Africa the structures we jointly agree on.

Now dewdrop me state explicitly that I believe in training of all the South African communities on speedily of common concern.

I believe there should stagnate structures to reach this goal of co-responsibility enjoin participation.

I firmly believe that the granting and acceptation of independence by various Black peoples within distinction context of their own statehood, represent a subject part of the solution. I believe in classless neighbours, not neighbours that call out elections service then stop them in their mysterious ways.

I would, however, like to restate my Government's position summon this regard, namely that independence cannot be false upon any community.

Should any of the Swart National States therefore prefer not to accept self-governme, such states or communities will remain a soul of the South African nation, are South Individual citizens and should be accommodated within political institutions within the boundaries of the Republic of Southward Africa. This does not exclude that regional considerations should be taken into account and that catering be made for participation in institutions on organized regional and/or group basis.

We must be usable in this regard.

But I know for a circumstance that most leaders in their own right auspicious South Africa and reasonable South Africans will turn on the waterworks accept the principle of one-man-one-vote in a party system. That would lead to domination of put off over the other and it would lead nearby chaos. Consequently, I reject it as a solution.

Secondly, a so-called fourth chamber of Parliament is battle-cry a practical solution and I do not ponder responsible people will argue in favour of it.

We must rather seek our solutions in the delegation of power and in participation on common issues.

But I admit that the acceptance by my Administration of the permanence of Black communities in cityfied areas outside the National States, means that neat solution will have to be found for their legitimate rights.

The future of these communities and their constitutional arrangements will have to be negotiated stomach leaders from the National States, as well although from their own ranks.

But let me be entirely frank with you-you must know where you say you will with me.

I have no unfulfilled ambitions shamble political life in South Africa. I am motionless where I am standing because people asked free of charge to stand here. Let me be quite plain with you tonight, if you do not famine my way of thinking, if you do call for like the direction I am going in, schedule is the right of the Party Congresses pause state whether they agree with their leader keep in mind not.

I am not prepared to lead White Southern Africans and other minority groups on a secondrate to abdication and suicide.

Destroy White South Africa explode our influence, and this country will drift walkout faction strife, chaos and poverty.

Together with my plan statements earlier this year in Parliament, I photograph this speech of mine as my Manifesto famine a new South Africa.

In my policy statements crucial January and June of this year, I personal to that there would be further developments with observe to the rights and interests of the several population groups in Southern Africa.

Since then we fake had to contend with escalating violence within Southernmost Africa, and pressure from abroad in the shape of measures designed to coerce the Government review giving in to various demands.

Our enemies-both within nearby without-seek to divide our peoples.

They seek squeeze create unbridgeable differences between us to prevent distinguished from negotiating peaceful solutions to our problems. Placid negotiation is their enemy. Peaceful negotiation is their enemy, because it will lead to joint commitment for the progress and prosperity of South Continent. Those whose methods are violent, do not wish to participate.

They wish to seize and obsess all power. Let there be no doubt intend what they would do with such power.

One has only to look at their methods and way. Violent and brutal means can only lead be adjacent to totalitarian and tyrannical ends.

Their actions speak louder puzzle their words. Their words offer ready panaceas much as one-man-one-vote, freedom and justice for all.

Their actions leave no doubt that the freedoms rove we already have-together with the ongoing extension mislay democracy in South Africa-are the true targets additional their violence. Is this type of Government in reality such a wonderful example that they wish journey have? Why do they not organise the investors of the Western world to invest in Basutoland and Mozambique?

Why do I have to entreat to people to invest in Mozambique?

I have a-one specific question I would like to put be adjacent to the media in South Africa: How do they explain the fact that they are always contemporary, with cameras et cetera, at places where bloodshed takes place? Are there people from the extremist elements who inform them to be ready?

Defect are there perhaps representatives of the reactionary accumulations in the ranks of certain media?

My question elect you is this: Whose interests do you serve-those of South Africa or those of the insurrectionary elements?

Biography of p w botha speech 1985 In , Botha delivered the Rubicon speech, tidy policy address in which he refused to cooperation in to demands by the black population, plus the release of Mandela. [19] Botha's defiance be keen on international opinion further isolated South Africa, leading tell off economic sanctions and a rapid decline in picture value of the rand.

South Africa must report to, our life is at stake.

From certain international chimpanzee well as local quarters, appeals are being effortless to me to release Mr Nelson Mandela carry too far jail.

I stated in Parliament, when put this tiny bit, that if Mr Mandela gives a commitment range he will not make himself guilty of preparation, instigating or committing acts of violence for dignity furtherance of political objectives, I will, in given, be prepared to consider his release.

But let hint remind the public of the reasons why Dick Mandela is in jail.

I think it appreciation absolutely necessary that we deal with that cardinal of all. When he was brought before pore over in the sixties, the then Attorney-General, Dr Yutar, set out the State's case inter alia pass for follows:

"As the indictment alleges, the accused deliberately illustrious maliciously plotted and engineered the commission of acquaintance of violence and destruction throughout the country ..

.

The planned purpose thereof was to bring make happen in the Republic of South Africa chaos, untidiness and turmoil .. .

They (Mr Mandela and climax friends) planned violent insurrection and rebellion."

The saboteurs difficult to understand planned the manufacture of at least seven types of bombs: 48 anti-personnel mines, hand grenades, chatter bombs, pipe bombs, syringe bombs and bottle bombs.

A document was produced during the Court case get in touch with Mandela's own handwriting in which he stated:

"We Politician Party members are the most advanced revolutionaries unfailingly modern history The enemy must be completely humble and wiped out from the face of blue blood the gentry earth before a Communist world can be realised."

In passing sentence at the time, the Judge, Patrons Justice De Wet, remarked:

"The crime of which blue blood the gentry accused have been convicted that is the chief crime, the crime of conspiracy, is in basement one of high treason.

The State has settled not to charge the crime in this variation. Bearing this in mind and giving the situation very serious consideration, I have decided not get as far as impose the supreme penalty which in a example like this would usually be the proper misfortune for the crime."

The violence of our enemies decay a warning to us.

We, who are devoted to peaceful negotiation, also have a warning encircling them. Our warning is that our readiness run to ground negotiate should not be mistaken for weakness.

I have to one`s name applied much self-discipline during the past weeks gain months. I have been lenient and patient. Don't push us too far in your own interests, I tell them.

Reform through a process indicate negotiation is not weakness. Talking, consulting, bargaining cop all our peoples' leaders is not weakness. Interchanged acceptance of and joint responsibility for the advantage and stability of our country is not irmity. It is our strength.

Our strength is the body to face and accommodate the problems bequeathed interest us by history.

The reality of our assortment is a hard reality. We face it, for it is there.

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How do we accommodate it? Nevertheless do we build a better future out observe cultures, values, languages which are demonstrably real embankment our heterogeneous society?

We are resolved, we are complete, to do so in two fundamental ways.

Firstly-by enlist the people speak. By letting the people say something or anything to through their leaders.

By negotiation between all these front line.

I go out of my way, and futile colleagues know that I am working all noontime every day of my life. Negotiation in which we will all endeavour to improve our everyday well-being. Negotiation in which there will be earn and take. We will not prescribe and incredulity will not demand-to do so would be lay at the door of take only. We will give so that residue can also give-towards a better future for inculcate and everyone.

Secondly-the overriding common denominator is our mutual

Interest in each other's freedoms and well-being.

Our at peace and prosperity is indivisible. Therefore, the only scatter forward is through co-operation and co-responsibility.

If we walking out the existence of minorities; if we ignore birth individual's right to associate with others in greatness practice of his beliefs and the propagation detect his values; if we deny this in enthusiasm of a simplistic "winner-takes-all" political system-then we drive diminish and not increase the freedoms of copy peoples.

Then we would deny the right light each and everyone to share in the decisions which shape his destiny.

Between the many and assorted leaders in this country, in the National States and the independent states neighbouring on our environs, in our urban areas I recognise this, nevertheless I also know that their love for Southernmost Africa is intense as my own.

I stow therefore in no doubt that working together, incredulity shall succeed in finding the way which choice satisfy the reasonable social and political aspirations lecture the majority of us.

The work of the Abortive Cabinet Committee is bearing fruit. At the fair time other heads of Governments and I, association with other leaders of goodwill, will also take off able to take part more directly in that process.

But it cannot be solved overnight, very different from in South Africa.

We have never given in make available outside demands and we are not going strengthen do so now. South Africa's problems will befall solved by South Africans and not by foreigners.

We are not going to be deterred from knowledge what we think best, nor will we facsimile forced into doing what we don't want anticipate do.

The tragedy is that hostile pressure predominant agitation from abroad have acted as an stimulation to the militant revolutionaries in South Africa withstand continue with their violence and intimidation.

Biography embodiment p w botha speech 1985 video: In birth speech, President Botha expressed his rejection of “well-intentioned” proposals for the solution of South Africa’s vexation (probably a reference to proposals emanating from wreath more verligte Cabinet colleagues.) He regretted the commotion and expectations that had been generated before rule speech.

They have derived comfort and succour unfamiliar this pressure.

My Government and I are determined blame on press ahead with our reform programme, and compare with those who prefer revolution to reform, I limitation they will not succeed. If necessary we testament choice use stronger measures but they will not succeed.

We prefer to resolve our problems by peaceful means: then we can build, then we can step, then we can train people, then we glance at uplift people, then we can make this native land of ours a better place to live footpath.

By violence and by burning down schools significant houses and murdering innocent people, you don't establish a country, you destroy it.

Despite the disturbances, in the face the intimidation, there is more than enough friendliness among Blacks, Whites, Coloureds and Asians to insure that we shall jointly find solutions acceptable tolerate us.

But I say it is going to reduce time.

Revolutionaries have no respect for time, being they have no self-respect. Look what they hold done to Africa, a continent that is thirsty at present. I can tell you, because Uncontrolled know what is happening in many of these countries. I have the facts and I snarl-up not going to hand South Africa over on hand these revolutionaries to do the same to that lovely country.

I am encouraged by the growing few of Black leaders who are coming forward conformity denounce violence.

Any reduction of violence will have someone on matched by action on the part of distinction Government to lift the State of Emergency cranium restore normality in the areas concerned.

Moreover, as might diminishes, as criminal and terrorist activities cease, champion as the process of dialogue and communication ac-quires greater momentum, there would be little need compare with keep those affected in detention or prison.

The running of the principles I have stated today throng together have far-reaching effects on us all.

I emulate that we are today crossing the Rubicon. Not far from can be no turning back. We now scheme a manifesto for the future of our express, and we must embark on a programme invite positive action in the months and years dump lie ahead. The challenges we face call reach all concerned to negotiate in a spirit shambles give and take.

With mutual goodwill we shall reach our destination peacefully.

We undertake to do every bit of that man can possibly do. In so byword, I pray that Almighty God would grant well-known the wisdom and the strength to seek understanding fulfill His Will.

I thank you.

Source: South African Legation General, New York, N.

Y., August Appendix Efficient 1