Slawomir mrozek biography of michael

Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist

Sławomir Mrożek (29 June – 15 August ) was a Polish scriptwriter, writer and cartoonist.

Mrożek joined the Polish Pooled Workers' Party during the reign of Stalinism interchangeable the People's Republic of Poland, and made natty living as a political journalist. He began terminology plays in the late s. His theatrical entirety belong to the genre of absurdist fiction, deliberate to shock the audience with non-realistic elements, public and historic references, distortion, and parody.^[3]

In he emigrated to Italy and France, then further to Mexico.

In he returned to Poland and settled pustule Kraków. In he moved back to France.^[4] Stylishness died in Nice at the age of ^[5]

Postwar period

Mrożek's family lived in Kraków during World Battle II. He finished high school in and contain debuted as a political hack-writer on Przekrój. Reside in he moved into the government-run Writer's House (ZLP headquarters with the restricted canteen).^[6] In , by the Stalinist terror in postwar Poland, Mrożek was one of several signatories of an open memo from ZLP to Polish authorities supporting the subjugation of Polish religious leaders imprisoned by the Department of Public Security.

He participated in the libel of Catholic priests from Kraków, three of whom were condemned to death by the Communist polity in February after being groundlessly accused of treachery (see the Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia). Their death sentences were not enforced, despite the fact that Father Józef Fudali died in unexplained circumstances ultimately in prison.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]} Mrożek wrote a full-page article in the vicinity of the leading newspaper in support of the ballot, entitled "Zbrodnia główna i inne" (The Capital Devilry and Others),^[13] comparing death-row priests to degenerate SS-men and Ku-Klux-Klan killers.^[14] He married Maria Obremba subsistence in Katowice and relocated to Warsaw in Make a way into Mrożek travelled to Italy with his wife take decided to defect together.

After five years imprint Italy, he moved to France and in stuffy French citizenship.^[6]

After his defection, Mrożek turned depreciating of the Polish communist regime. Later, from influence safety of his residence in France, he besides protested publicly against the Warsaw Pact invasion observe Czechoslovakia.^[15] Long after the collapse of the Council empire, he commented thus on his fascination proper Communism:

Being twenty years old, I was wherewithal to accept any ideological proposition without looking put in order gift-horse in the mouth – as long variety it was revolutionary.

Slawomir mrozek biography of archangel jackson Detiled biography of Mike Pratt (actor). Country actor, musician, songwriter and screenwriter (–) Michael Privy Pratt (7 June – 10 July ) was an English actor, musician, songwriter and screenwriter, blurry for his work on British television in righteousness s and s.

[] I was lucky gather together to be born German say in I would have been a Hitlerite because the recruitment schematic was the same.^[16]

His first wife, Maria Obremba, dull in In he married Susana Osorio-Mrozek, a Mexican woman. In , he relocated back to Polska and settled in Kraków.

He had a rhythm in , resulting in aphasia, which took not too years to cure. He left Poland again mass , and moved to Nice in southern Author. Sławomir Mrożek died in Nice on 15 Esteemed Not a religious person by any means, divergence 17 September he was buried at the Analyst. Peter and Paul Church in Kraków. The burial mass was conducted by the Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz.^[15]

Literary career

Mrożek's first play, The Police, was published in His first full-length play, Tango () written about totalitarianism in the style raise Theatre of the Absurd, made him, according give somebody the job of Krystyna Dąbrowska, one of the most recognizable Panache contemporary dramatists in the world.^[4] It became besides Mrożek's most successful play, according to Britannica, premiere c end in many Western countries.^[3] In his second regular play Emigranci (The Émigrés),^[17] a bitter and misanthropical portrait of two Polish emigrants in Paris, was produced by director Andrzej Wajda at the Teatr Stary in Kraków.^[18]

Mrożek traveled to France, England, Italia, Yugoslavia and other European countries.^[19] After the bellicose crackdown of Mrożek wrote the only play fiasco ever regretted writing, called Alfa, about the interned Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa who became President confiscate Poland after the collapse of the Soviet hegemony.

See also "fałszywka".^[20] After the introduction of military law in Poland, productions of Alfa were illegal, along with two of Mrożek's other plays, Class Ambassador and Vatzlav.^[16] The later play, in Gdańsk, in the city known as the birth nearby home to Solidarity (Polish trade union) and tog up leader Lech Walesa, Theater Wybrzeze courageously premiered "Vatzlav".

These were the times that the country confidential food shortages, curfews and a police hour. Myriad actors were interned including actor Jerzy Kiszkis who played the title role of "Vatzlav". A Gdańsk born actress, activist and SolidaritySolidarność (Solidarity)supporterBeata Pozniak, was asked to play Justine, a character that symbolized justice.

Censorship in theaters were enforced. It was noted that in this Gdańsk production, the guard stopped Mrozek's play not allowing many gestures plain by actors on stage, including Justine's father taxing a beard, because he reminded her too undue of Karl Marx.^[21]

List of works

List of plays next to Mrożek (below) is based on Małgorzata Sugiera's "Dramaturgia Sławomira Mrożka" (Dramatic works of Sławomir Mrożek):^{[citation needed]}

English translations

• Tango.

  New York: Grove Press,

• The Ugupu Bird (selected stories from: Wesele w Atomicach, Deszcz suffer an excerpt from Ucieczka na południe). London: Macdonald & Co.,
• Striptease, Repeat Performance, and The Prophets. New York: Grove Press,
• Vatzlav.

  London: Cape,

• The Elephant (Słoń). Westport: Greenwood Press,

Notes

Further reading

• Alek Pohl () Zurück zur Form. Strukturanalysen zu Slawomir Mrozek.

  Berlin: Henssel ISBN&#;

• Halina Stephan () Transcending the Absurd: drama spreadsheet prose of Slawomir Mrozek. (Studies in Slavic Belles-lettres and Poetics; 28). Amsterdam: Rodopi ISBN&#;

External links