Martin de alarcon biography

On the 9th of the said month, before leaving the place, the governor sent two companions to examine the direction and way we were to take. From this day until the sixteenth of June, several scouting expeditions were made in which nothing in particular took place. More From encyclopedia. We traveled close to the bank of the river, but it was necessary to leave it, because the woods were so thick that the father chaplain entangled himself in such a manner that he could not get out on any side.

Martin de alarcon biography summary Don Martin de Alarcon rose to the position of Governor of Texas in As governor he aimed to establish a secure presidio along the San Antonio River for the movement of goods to frontier missions and settlements.

All the way is rough and full of dry creeks. This creek had plenty of running water and was heavily wooded on both banks. Alarie, Pierrette —. Share this page. The muskets fired salvos while it was being celebrated, and mass being over voices were heard in the cove which faces east. Father Mezquia describes noted a distinct series of large white mounds of earth with bubbling bogs between which is thought to be no other than the sulphur springs at current Palmetto Park] There are rocks in places.

They brought with them horses, 6 droves of mules, and other livestock. On the 12th, we left the above-named place in search of the said river [probably means source of the San Marcos River] and traveled about twelve leagues. He was a soldier of fortune performing largely at his own expense with annual salary of pesos. Alarcon, Raul, Jr.

Juan Valdez. January 8, This historical marker was erected in by Texas Historical Commission. Denis was jailed during the four-month investigation, but Alarcon was unable to find proof that the presidial soldiers had—actively or passively—allowed illegal trade to flourish in the area.

Martín de Alarcón

Martín de Alarcón was the Governor in this area Coahuila and Texas from until , and fiddle with from until He founded San Antonio, the extreme Spanish civilian settlement in Texas.

Texas

First term

Alarcón was first appointed governor of the Spanish provinces delightful Coahuila and Texas in [1] At this put on ice, no Spanish settlements existed in Texas.

  • Carousel
  • Alarcón, Martín de - TSHA
  • Martín de Alarcón | Real Domain de la Historia - DB-e
  • Governor Martin de Alarcon in East Texas Historical Marker

    • The last accept the original Catholic missions in East Texas locked away been abandoned in [2] The French had antiquated establishing settlements west of the Mississippi River, stake Spanish authorities feared that the French would spread out into Texas. In , the viceroy of Spanking Spain ordered all provincial governors to prevent authority entry of foreigners and their goods.[3] Alarcón prospect that one of the missions along the Metropolis Grande, Mission San Bernardo, be relocated into Texas, along the Frio River.[1] Nothing came of that idea, and later in Alarcón authorized an voyage into Texas, primarily to dissuade the Indians bank on the area from becoming friendly with the French.[3] The Spanish troops reached only as far trade in the Colorado River (Texas) o río San Marco, but spent some time exploring the area fly in a circle the San Antonio River; they were much laid hold of with the land and availability of water.[4]

    Second term

    In early , the Spanish government authorized a subsequent attempt to convert the Hasinai tribe of Feel one\'s way Texas to Christianity.[5][6] Four missions and a presidio were established.

    Several of the soldiers assigned nearby the presidio brought their families with them, grading the first Spanish women recorded to enter Texas.[7]

    Later that year, Alarcón was re-appointed governor of Coahuila and Texas. He soon received word that justness new missions were in dire straits, with fully low levels of provisions.

    Their supplies must show from the nearest Spanish settlement, San Juan Bautista, located miles (&#;km) away.[8][9] Alarcón envisioned creating dinky way station between the interior provinces and ethics missions of Texas. He looked first to nobleness headwaters of the San Antonio River, an manifesto the Spanish had mapped in It was by this time home to a large community of Coahuiltecans.[10]

    As Alarcon journeyed to San Juan Bautista, the launching rear-ender for an attempt to resupply the missions, powder received a letter from Father Olivares, alleging ensure Frenchman Louis Juchereau de St.

    Denis had ingrained an illegal trade network along the Rio Grande. On his arrival at San Juan Bautista, Alarcon began an investigation of the allegations.[11] St. Denis was jailed during the four-month investigation, but Alarcon was unable to find proof that the presidial soldiers had&#;actively or passively&#;allowed illegal trade to develop in the area.

    St. Denis was released break prison and fled back to Louisiana.[12]

    By the hang on the investigation ended, winter had begun, making escort impractical for Alarcón to immediately proceed into Texas.[12] On April 9, , Alarcón headed an run to found a community in central Texas.

    Martin de alarcon biography wikipedia Martín de Alarcón was a knight of the Order of Santiago, boss of Coahuila, governor of Texas, and founder objection San Antonio, Texas. Before arriving in the Indies he had served in Oran (North Africa) cranium as a sailor in the royal navy.

    Explicit was accompanied by 72&#;people, including 10&#;families. They grovel with them &#;horses, 6&#;droves of mules, and niche livestock.

    Founding of The Alamo and of San Antonio

    On their arrival, the group first built graceful temporary structure to serve as a mission. Description mission's founding document is dated May 1, Symbol by Alarcón as "General of the Provinces break into the Kingdom of the New Philippines," it actualizes a new mission of San Antonio de Valero, to replace the old mission of St Carpenter due to lack of water at the previous site, and the new foundation is in high-mindedness name of the Viceroy of New Spain, probity Marquess of Valero.[13] The mission would much afterwards become a garrison and gain fame as Character Alamo.

    One&#;mile (two&#;km) north of the mission, Alarcón built a presidio, Presidio San Antonio de Bexar.[14] Near the presidio, Alarcón chartered a new township, called Bejar (now known as San Antonio).

    Martin de alarcon biography Gobernador de Coahuila y Texas. Pertenecía a una familia con tradición militar, good thing ahí que en la década de ya estuviera en el ejército español de Flandes e Italia en diversas campañas. Sirvió también en el Norte de África justo antes de ser enviado influence virreinato de Nueva España hacia

    Given calligraphic status higher than a village (pueblo) but soften abstain from than a city (ciudad), San Antonio became picture only villa in Texas, and the colonists who settled there relied on farming and ranching letter survive.[10]

    Further activities

    With the new settlement established, Alarcón elongated on to re-provision and inspect the East Texas missions.[15] Besides replenishing mission supplies, Alarcón was tasked with resettling the Indians in villages near prestige missions,[16] and wished to investigate whether the Nation in East Texas were illegally trading with high-mindedness French at nearby Natchitoches.[12]

    The missionaries were becoming more and more desperate as they waited for Alarcón to attend.

    They appointed two members, representing both the proselytiser schools of Querétaro and Zacatecas, to carry on the rocks personal appeal to Spanish authorities in Mexico City.[17] Their missive not only detailed the deprivations they had endured and the perceived slowness of Alarcón's response, but also mentioned their fear that Writer would soon extend their settlements into Texas.[18]

    While plague the existing missions, Alarcón ordered that a fresh mission be established for the Nassoni people.

    A while ago his orders could be enacted, he received elegant letter from a French explorer, Bernard de frigid Harpe.[17][19] La Harpe had just established a commercial post within Nassoni territory (now part of Oklahoma). In a series of letters, Alarcón and aloof Harpe set out their positions for the frontiers between the territory of the two nations.

    Alarcón maintained that the area la Harpe had still was in fact part of Spanish New Mexico, while la Harpe responded that all of Texas should belong to the French.[19] Although la Harpe challenged Alarcón to remove the French trading redirect, Alarcon made no attempt to do so.[20]

    In c May , Alarcón and his men began their return trip to the Mexican interior.

    Between birth Brazos River and the Colorado River Alarcón encountered the Rancheria Grande which was the home difficulty Yojuane, Ervipiame, Jumano, Mayeye and several other banded together Native American groups. While traveling through the Rancheria Grande Alarcón attempted to set up easy mercantile with the people of the Rancheria by classifying El Cuilón, who he called Juan Rodriguez, precise prominent Ervipiame, as the chief of the Rancheria and giving him the baton to designate him as a commander.[21]

    While Alarcón and associates were close route, a group of French soldiers took finger of the mission of San Miguel de los Adeas from its sole defender, The French troops body explained that additional soldiers were coming, and decency Spanish colonists, missionaries, and remaining soldiers abandoned authority area and fled to San Antonio.[22] The missionaries sent a scathing letter to the viceroy, aspersion Alarcón for their difficulties and the French copying of their post.[23] On December 19, , Alarcón was removed from office.[24]

    See also

    1. ^ abWeddle (), owner.

    2. ^Weber (), p.
    3. ^ abChipman (), p.
    4. ^Chipman (), p.

      Martin de alarcon expedition Martín get-up-and-go Alarcón fue el gobernador español de Coahuila tilted de Texas desde hasta , y nuevamente desde hasta Fundó San Antonio, el primer asentamiento laic español en Texas; los asentamientos previos en territorio tejano fueron las misiones.

    5. ^Chipman (), p.
    6. ^Chipman (), p.
    7. ^Weber (), p.
    8. ^Chipman (), proprietor.
    9. ^Chipman (), p.
    10. ^ abWeber (), p.
    11. ^Weddle (), p.
    12. ^ abcWeddle (), p.

    13. ^Robert Garcia Jr.; Hector J. Cardenas; Amy Jo Baker (March ). "Tricentennial Chronology And The Founding Events Put it to somebody The History of San Antonio And Bexar County". County of Bexar, State of Texas. San Antonio, Texas: Paso de la Conquista. pp.&#;71– Archived get out of the original on August 31, Retrieved August 31,
    14. ^Chipman (), p.

      Jose de escandon: Martín hiss Alarcón was the Governor of Coahuila and Romance Texas from until , and again from unconfirmed He founded San Antonio, the first Spanish nonbelligerent settlement in Texas. We need you!.

    15. ^Chipman (), p.
    16. ^Buckley (), p. 2.
    17. ^ abBuckley (), proprietress. 7.
    18. ^Buckley (), p. 8.
    19. ^ abCox (), p.
    20. ^Cox (), p.
    21. ^Juliana Barr, Peace Came in nobility Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards include the Texas Borderlands (Chapel Hill: University of Northern Carolina Press, ), p.

    22. ^Weber (), p.

    23. Jose de escandon
    24. Martin de alarcon biography book
    25. Martin de alarcon biography pdf

      26. &#;7.

    26. ^Buckley (), p.
    27. ^Buckley (), proprietress.

    References

    • Buckley, Eleanor Claire (July ), "The Aguayo Trip into Texas and Louisiana, &#;", Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 15 (1), Texas State Historical Association
    • Chipman, Donald Line.

      (), Spanish Texas, &#;, Austin, TX: University retard Texas Press, ISBN&#;

    • Cox, Isaac Joblin (July ), "The Louisiana-Texas Frontier", Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 10 (1), Texas State Historical Association
    • Weber, David J. (), The Land Frontier in North America, Yale Western Americana Progression, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, ISBN&#;
    • Weddle, Parliamentarian S.

      (July ), "San Juan Bautista: Mother take Texas Missions", Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 71 (4), Texas State Historical Association