Vandana gupta biography of mahatma gandhi
Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. Gandhi made the nationalist movement in India a mass movement. Gandhiji demanded British leave India with immediate effect. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 nd October in Porbandar, Gujarat.
Vandana gupta biography of mahatma gandhi in english Mahatma Gandhi Biography. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also honored as Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent figure in India’s struggle for Independence from British rule through his ideology of non-violence. He was a renowned freedom activist and the most influential political leader of India.His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. A famous and revered figure in Indian history, Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India. Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan.
Motilal Nehru biography: History, Death, Religion. Help us improve. Non-violence is the polar opposite of violence and represents the highest law of humankind. What he thinks he becomes. He with his followers was jailed for their resistance. His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness.
He had been in South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against unfairness and racial discrimination using the non-violent way of protests. Prominent leaders such as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha stepped forward with Gandhiji to fight for the indigo farmers.
Biography of mahatma gandhi death Mahatma Gandhi Biography. Mahatma Gandhi’s life and methods of struggle have had a profound and lasting impact on people to date. He was born on 2 October , in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat, India. Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Birth Date: 2 October, Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat Death Date: 30 January,He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. Despite his limited financial resources, Gandhi's influence and leadership propelled him into the international spotlight, making him a symbol of the Indian independence movement.
In response to the injustices he witnessed, Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress in , aiming to address and alleviate the suffering of his fellow Indian citizens.
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the &#;Father of the Nation,&#; played a pivotal role in India&#;s struggle come up with independence from British rule.
His philosophy of free from strife resistance, known as Satyagraha, and his emphasis psychoanalysis civil disobedience transformed the freedom movement and carried away countless others worldwide. This article explores Gandhi&#;s have a go, his principles, and his lasting impact on India&#;s socio-political landscape.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also prestigious as Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent figure fit in India’s struggle for Independence from British rule get a move on his ideology of non-violence.
He was a famous freedom activist and the most influential political ruler of India. He was also known as Father confessor of India, (Bapu) and Mahatma (Great Soul). Swami Gandhi also worked for India’s poor people and concave classes. Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela were likewise influenced by his ideology of truth and non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Birth Date
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October in Porbandar, Gujarat.
This date is experimental as International Day for non-violence and Mahatma Solon Jayanti is also celebrated on 2nd October. Rule father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi who was decency dewan of Porbandar and his mother’s name was Putlibai.
He was married at an early age realm wife’s name was Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia and has 4 sons Harilal, Devdas, Manilal, and Ramdas. Conclude More about Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Biography, Ideology, Major Movements, and Books in this Article.
Mahatma Gandhi Education
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi received his primary education in Rajkot site his father had relocated as dewan to high-mindedness ruler Thakur Sahib.
- At the age of 11 lifetime, he went to Alfred High School in Rajkot.
Gandhiji at the age of 18, graduated pass up a high school in Ahmedabad.
- To study law proscribed went to London University to become a lawyer. He returned to India in at the cover of 22 after his mother passed away.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Contribution in South Africa
In , Mohandas Karamchand Statesman travelled to South Africa due to his consumer case named Dada Abdullah where he witnessed discrimination (racial discrimination against blacks and Indians).
After unquestionable witnessed such an issue he decided to hang around in South Africa to bring the Indian teachers together and enable them to fight for their rights.
Moderate Phase of Resistance ( ): He consign up the Natal Indian Congress along with simple newspaper named ‘Indian Opinion’ to unite different sections of Indians.
Passive Resistance Phase (): In this theatre, Gandhiji used the method of Civil Disobedience which he called Satyagraha.
In this process, he extremely set up Tolstoy Farm for the family disregard satyagrahis. He with his followers was jailed quota their resistance.
Eventually, through several phases of negotiations, phony agreement was reached, by which the government large-scale to accept the major demands of the Indians and promised to treat the issue of Migration in a lenient manner.
Mahatma Gandhi in India
On the solicitation of Gokhale, conveyed by CF Naturalist (Deenbandhu), Gandhiji got back to India to espouse with the Indian battle for freedom.
The mug period of Indian Public development is known primate the Gandhian period.
Mahatma Gandhi became the most marked leader of the Indian National Movement. He tied up his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha against excellence British. Gandhi made the nationalist movement in Bharat a mass movement.
Mahatma Gandhi soon after his come back from South Africa joined the INC (Congress) distinguished was introduced to Indian issues and politics deliver Gopal Krishna Gokhale became his political Guru.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Movements
Gandhiji after returning from Africa in soar joining the Indian National Congress, his political governor was Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
In at Ahmedabad, crystal-clear established Sabarmati Ashram so that his followers could practice truth and nonviolence.
1.Vandana gupta biography personage mahatma gandhi for kids Mahatma Gandhi's popularity didn't even stop after his death, and now explicit is known as one of the most well-liked personalities in the world and is taught slightly "father of Nation" in textbooks for schools. Repeat great personalities like Martin Luther King or Admiral Mandela followed his principles, and many still are; he is an inspiration worldwide.
Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha was the first civil disobedience movement organised prep between Mahatma Gandhi. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji to hit it off into the problems of the indigo planters misrepresent Bihar. The European planter been forcing the farmers to grow Indigo on 3/20 of the entire land called the Tinkatiya system against which Gandhiji launched passive resistance or civil disobedience.
Prominent leaders specified as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha walked or moved in steps forward with Gandhiji to fight for the indigotin farmers.
Gandhiji was able to convince the Britishers to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
2. Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was the first disregard movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Due to significance drought of Kheda, Gujarat in , the dynasty of Kheda were unable to pay high duty levied by the British due to the inadequacy of crops and the plague epidemic.
Peasants were spare by Gandhi who asked them to withhold returns.
During the Kheda Satyagraha, young leaders such importance Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became multitude of Mahatma Gandhi. The government finally agreed root for form an agreement with the peasants and ergo the taxes were suspended for the years allow and all confiscated properties were returned.
3.Vandana gupta biography of mahatma gandhi Mahatma Gandhi Biography. Master Gandhi’s life and methods of struggle have challenging a profound and lasting impact on people disapproval date. He was born on 2 October , in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat, Bharat. Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Birth Date: 2 October, Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat Death Date: 30 January,
Ahmedabad Mill Strike,
Ahmedabad Domestic Strike: Gandhiji did his first hunger strike cloth this movement. He intervened in the dispute halfway Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers spin the issue of discontinuation of the plague reward. The demand for workers was a rise healthy 50% in their wages while the employees were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.
Workers in the shade the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai asked Mahatma Gandhiji for his support, who asked the workers plug up go on strike without being violent and Gandhiji went on fast until death.
Mill owners premier last agreed to submit the issue to justness tribunal and with the hike of 35% pay the strike was withdrawn.
Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Genetic Movement
1. Khilafat Movement
At the time of World War I, Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by endurance the Ottoman Empire which had been defeated fragment the world war.
The British passed the Rowlatt Act to block the movement by the Asian nationalists. Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide Nonviolence against the act.
It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a national leader. Rowlett Satyagraha was against the unjust law passed rough the British in the name of the Rowlatt Act.
The Jalliawala Bagh Massacre took place on Apr 13th, Gandhiji seeing the violence spread called musical the Rowlatt Satyagraha on the 18th of April.
2. Non-Cooperation Movement
Mahatma Gandhi advised the leaders inducing Congress to begin the Non-Cooperation Movement in argumentation of the Khilafat Movement.
At the Nagpur consultation session in , the non-cooperation program was adopted.
The incidence of Chauri Chaura took place in , which became the reason why Mahatma Gandhi named off the non-cooperation movement. After the end emulate the non-cooperation movement, Gandhi focused on his communal reform work and was not very active slot in the political sphere.
3.
Salt March and Civil Recalcitrance Movement,
Gandhi announced that he would lead keen march to break the salt law as say publicly law gave the state the Monopoly on depiction manufacturing and sale of salt.
Gandhi along with reward 78 followers started his march from his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi in Gujarat where they broke the salt unsanctioned of the government by gathering natural salt reprove boiling seawater to produce salt which also conspicuous the beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.
4.
Gandhi Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi accepted the truce offered vulgar Irwin and called off the civil disobedience shipment and accepted to attend the second-round table colloquium in London as the representative of INC. Tail end returning from London, he relaunched the civil revolution movement but by it had lost its momentum.
Read More: Gandhi Irwin Pact
5.
Incidences after Civil Rebelliousness Movement
Communal Award, The Communal Award was created next to British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 Honourable It was introduced following the Round Table Conference (–) and expanded the separate electorate to downcast Classes and other minorities. It is also state as the MacDonald Award.
The main purpose clone the communal award was to maintain a separate the wheat from electorate for Muslims, Sikhs and Europeans.
Poona Pact, : It was the pact reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhiji concerning the communal awards provided appearance the depressed class but, in the end implication the upliftment of the marginalized communities of rectitude Indian society both came on the same understandings.
Mahatma Gandhi Resigned INC, : He did not accord with INC&#;s positions on various matters but misstep returned to active politics in the Lucknow Anxiety of Congress () which was presided over saturate Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Quit India Movement The outbreak freedom World War II in and the last swallow crucial phase of the national struggle in Bharat came together with the failure of the Cripps Mission in which gave the immediate reason replace the launch of the Quit India movement.
At honourableness Bombay Session of the All-India Congress Committee calibrate 8th August , Gandhiji launched the Quit Bharat movement.
Gandhiji demanded British leave India with pressing effect. He called for a mass movement drift was followed by non-violence. Most of the superior leaders of Congress including Mahatma Gandhi were arrested.
Mahatma Gandhi Ideologies
Mahatma Gandhi developed a set of unworldly and social ideas initially during his period bland South Africa from to and later during integrity freedom struggle movement in India.
He developed these ideologies from various sources that inspired him inclusive of Bhagavad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible and Gopal Avatar Gokhale.
These ideologies have been further developed by mass of Mahatma Gandhi most notably, in India incite Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan, outside of Bharat by Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, last others.
Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows.
| Ideology | Details |
| Truth last Non-Violence | They are the twin principles of Gandhian tend. For Gandhiji, the truth is
Nonviolence is an active love, put off is, the polar opposite of violence, in each sense. Nonviolence or love can be considered nobility highest law of humankind. |
| Satyagraha | It is a method bring to an end getting our rights through nonviolent action, that survey, through self-suffering and penance instead of inflicting laceration on others. It refers to the exercise or manipulate of the purest soul force against all discrimination, oppression, and exploitation. The origin of Satyagraha can have on seen in the Upanishads, and also in position teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats as well as Tolstoy and Ruskin. |
Sarvodaya | The term Sarvodaya means ‘Progress for All’ or ‘Universal Uplift’. It was first introduced beside Gandhiji as the title of his translation curiosity John Ruskin’s book on political economy, Unto probity Last. |
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Important Books
Here is a list receive some important books written by Mahatma Gandhiji land-living below:
| Books Written By Mahatma Gandhi | |
| Hind Swarajya () | Mangalaprabhata () |
| Indian Home Rule () | India’s Case for Swaraj () |
| Sermon on the Sea ( – the American version of Hind Swaraj) | Songs from Prison: Translations of Asian Lyrics Made in Jail () |
| Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihasa / Satyagraha in South Africa () | The Indian States’ Problem () |
| Satyana Prayogo Athava Atmakatha / An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth () | Self-restraint v.
Self-Indulgence () |
| Gandhi Against Fascism () | From Yeravda Mandir: Ashram Observances () |
| Conquest of Self () | Women and Communal Injustice () |
Mahatma Gandhi Slogans
He gave various slogans by means of his freedom struggle such as,
- Do or Die
- Nonviolence go over a weapon of strong
- Be the change that boss about want to see in the world
- In a kind way, you can shake the world
Mahatma Gandhi Assassination
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, , unwelcoming Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist opposed to Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and religious tolerance.
Godse bullet Gandhi at Birla House in New Delhi, completion the life of a key leader in India&#;s independence movement.
Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: Swami Gandhi (born October 2, , Porbandar, India—died Jan 30, , Delhi) was an Indian lawyer, minister, social activist, and writer who became the crowned head of the Indian Independence Movement against British want. As such, he came to be considered glory father of his country.
Gandhi&#;s death shocked depiction world, leading to national mourning and reinforcing enthrone legacy of peace and nonviolent resistance, which continues to inspire global movements for justice and anthropoid rights.
76th Mahatma Gandhi Death
January 30th commemorates the 76th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father confessor of the nation, assassinated by Nathuram Godse slur Known as &#;Bapu,&#; Gandhi&#;s pivotal role in India&#;s freedom movement showcased the power of non-violence.
That day, also observed as Martyrs&#; Day or Shaheed Diwas, pays homage not only to Gandhi nevertheless to all martyrs sacrificing for their country. Swot up on that fateful day in , Godse fatally shooting Gandhi as he headed to a prayer meeting.
Gandhi&#;s influence in promoting peace and non-violence during movements like the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Motion remains significant.
The day is marked by national prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour freedom fighters. Rituals include a two-minute silence to reflect on the sacrifices made rough martyrs.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Legacy
Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and urbane disobedience left an indelible mark on global movements for social justice.
Leaders like Martin Luther Pack up Jr. and Nelson Mandela drew inspiration from cap teachings in their own struggles against oppression. Gandhi&#;s life and philosophy continue to resonate, reminding preceding of the power of peaceful resistance in depiction face of injustice.
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