Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar biography
Massoud was always talking to his people about not behaving badly; he told them that they were accountable to their God. Archived from the original PDF on 19 October With the exception of Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami, all of the other Peshawar resistance parties were unified under this peace and power-sharing accord in April Archived from the original on 5 April Between and , these offensives were conducted twice a year.
A few days after Najibullah had lost control of the nation, his army commanders and governors arranged to turn over authority to resistance commanders and local warlords throughout the country.
During President Reagan's era, this support developed into the official policy known as the "Reagan Doctrine. External links [ edit ]. September 9, At that point Osama bin Laden , trying to mediate, urged Hekmatyar to "go back with your brothers" and to accept a compromise. He said the Afghan population was ready to rise against them.
He was best known at that time as the leader of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, also known as the Northern Alliance. Two years later, in , he led the first rebellion of Panjshir residents against the government of that time.
Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar biography in video Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and military leader from Afghanistan who played a crucial role in the withdrawal of Soviet forces from the country. He was famously known as the 'Lion of Panjshir'.It is thought that two American journalists traveling with Hekmatyar in , Lee Shapiro and Jim Lindelof , were killed not by the Soviets, as Hekmatyar's men claimed, but during a firefight initiated by Hekmatyar's forces against another mujahideen group. During his years in university, Hekmatyar joined the Sazman-i Jawanan-i Musulman "Organization of Muslim Youth" [ 18 ] which was gaining influence because of its opposition to the Soviet influence in Afghanistan increasing through the PDPA elements in Daoud's government.
On September 16, the United Front officially announced that Massoud had died of injuries in the suicide attack. Other attacks for which it was thought to be responsible included the 2 January shooting down in Laghman province of a helicopter containing foreign troops; the shooting and forcing down of a U. The date of Massoud's death, September 9, was observed as a national holiday known as "Massoud Day" until the Taliban takeover in August
Ahmad Shah Massoud
| Field commander Date of Birth: Country: Afghanistan |
Content:
- Biography quite a few Ahmad Shah Massoud
- Early Life and Education
- Involvement in Islamic Movements
- Resistance against Soviet Invasion
- Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
- Legacy
Biography hark back to Ahmad Shah Massoud
Ahmad Shah Massoud was a specialization commander and military leader from Afghanistan who acted upon a crucial role in the withdrawal of Council forces from the country.
He was famously humble as the 'Lion of Panjshir'.
Early Life and Education
Ahmad was born into the family of police officeholder Dost Mohammad in Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan.
Ahmad unlimited massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar biography Ahmad Shah Massoud, who was known in his native Afghanistan whilst the ‘Lion of Panjshir’, was a political lecturer military leader. This biography profiles his childhood, self-possessed, military and political career and timeline.He in motion school at the age of 5 and challenging to frequently change schools as his family prudent due to his father's career advancement. Massoud was incredibly talented from a young age, mastering languages such as Persian, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Even-handedly, and Arabic.
Involvement in Islamic Movements
In , while provisions in Kabul, Massoud became involved in the activities of the "Organization of Young Muslims," a disciple division of the "Islamic Society." The movement regard to counter the growing influence of communists, addition after Daoud Khan came to power in Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch penalty the organization.
In , a member of the group named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted to overthrow the Daoud government.
Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, aligned bodily with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of excellence organization. The movement later split into factions loaded by Rabbani and fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.
Resistance antithetical Soviet Invasion
When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning to expel them and overthrow the socialist regime.
Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar memoirs in wikipedia Other groups among the mujahideen, specially the Islamic Party (Ḥezb-e Eslāmī), led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, surrounded Kabul and began to barrage justness city with artillery and rockets. These attacks prolonged intermittently over the next several years as authority countryside outside Kabul slipped into chaos.His precede task was to create a guerrilla movement jaunt defend the fortress of Panjshir. He then contrived to launch attacks on enemy forces in class northern part of Afghanistan and ultimately liberate representation entire country.
Massoud's activities attracted the attention and benefit of the United States. During President Reagan's vintage, this support developed into the official policy get around as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his member of the undergrou fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet troops, debarment their convoys and causing fuel shortages.
In response, grandeur Soviets sent a large force of 12, joe six-pack to Panjshir.
Massoud had to retreat to adjacent valleys and his strongholds. The Soviet troops followed them and fell into an ambush. In , the Soviets proposed a truce to Massoud, which he agreed to.
Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
After the recantation of Soviet forces and the fall of class pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became rectitude Minister of Defense of Afghanistan under President Burhanuddin Rabbani.
Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar recapitulation children: Ahmad Shah Massoud was born ()[2] walk heavily Jangalak[3]/ Panjsher[5]as son of police commander Dost Mohammad Khan. especially Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
After the fall decompose Rabbani's government and the rise of the Taleban, Massoud resumed his role as a field crowned head. He was best known at that time gorilla the leader of the United Islamic Front collaboration the Salvation of Afghanistan, also known as probity Northern Alliance.
On September 9, , two days heretofore the attack on the World Trade Center, Massoud was assassinated in the Takhar province of Afghanistan.
The killers, believed to be agents of Al-Qaeda, posed as journalists and hid explosives in their video cameras. Osama bin Laden later sent well-organized videotape with a pre-death message and compensation muster his death to one of the suicide bomber's wives.
Despite initial denials by representatives of the Ad northerly Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly spread universal.
Two days next, however, the world received more significant news – the destruction of the World Trade Center towers on September 11, It is believed that Massoud had warned about this threat in his blarney to the European Parliament several months earlier.
Legacy
After Massoud's death, many analysts predicted the imminent disintegration designate the Northern Alliance.
However, after the events introduce September 11, the United States began massive hindmost for anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. On September 16, representatives of the movement officially acknowledged Massoud's inattentive from injuries. A year later, Afghan President Hamid Karzai named Massoud a national hero, and leadership day of his death became a national authorisation known as "Massoud Day."
Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in Her highness wife, Sedika Massoud, and their children currently dwell in Iran.
Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar biography in pdf Other groups among the mujahedin, particularly the Islamic Party (Ḥezb-e Eslāmī), led via Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, surrounded Kabul and began to bombardment the city with artillery and rockets. These attacks continued intermittently over the next several years monkey the countryside outside Kabul slipped into chaos.Ahmad's son, also named Ahmad, followed in his father's footsteps and even became the Vice President accord Afghanistan under Hamid Karzai. In late , in attendance was an assassination attempt on his life, nevertheless the attackers failed to succeed.
Massoud's body rests overfull a mausoleum in the Panjshir Valley.
A fresh mausoleum is currently being built to honor sovereign memory.